Three-dimensional decorating system for edible items

ABSTRACT

In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to the decorating and printing of three-dimensional edible media on a printable base media based on a user selected image. A base can be determined to support and couple the printed 3D edible media based on the user selected image to the printable base media. Using a user interface, the user selected image can be modified and adapted to print based on a 3D printer&#39;s capabilities. Maneuvers of either a platform or a printhead of the 3D printer can be tracked for secondary treatments to either the printed 3D edible media or the printable base media.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/569,290 entitled “Online Decorating System for EdibleProducts” and filed Dec. 12, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 13/287,023 entitled “Online DecoratingSystem for Edible Items” and filed Nov. 1, 2011, which is acontinuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/852,988, entitled“Decorating System for Edible Products” and filed on Aug. 9, 2010, eachof which is incorporated herein by reference. This application is alsorelated to the following: U.S. application Ser. No. 10/925,459, entitled“Decorating System for Edible Items” and filed on Aug. 25, 2004, nowU.S. Pat. No. 7,012,712; U.S. application Ser. No. 14/553,884 filed Nov.25, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,282,750 and is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 13/287,023; U.S. application Ser. No. 14/569,224filed Dec. 12, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,314,050 and is a continuationof U.S. application Ser. No. 13/287,023; U.S. application Ser. No.14/569,042 filed Dec. 12, 2014, which is Patented and is a continuationof U.S. application Ser. No. 13/287,023; U.S. application Ser. No.14/194,000 filed Feb. 28, 2014, which is Pending and is acontinuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/852,988; and U.S.application Ser. No. 14/492,620 filed Sep. 22, 2014, which is Pendingand is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/852,988,each of which is also incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

Decorative food products, such as cakes, are popular items, particularlyfor special occasions, such as birthdays, holidays, weddings,anniversaries and other celebratory events. These items are typicallypurchased from bakeries since the items generally require some skilland/or apparatus to create. Previously, these items were created fromcolored frostings applied manually by trained bakery decorators. Forexample, pre-made decorative items can be placed on a food product.These pre-made items are generally produced in bulk in a factory andinventoried until use. The use of such pre-made decorative itemsprecludes uniquely decorated and/or personalized decorations. Also,these pre-made decorative items are generally pre-ordered, whichrequires a long lead time, or stored in inventory at the risk ofunder-ordering or over-ordering, as well as the cost of such inventory.

Another alternative has been to utilize an automated system fordecorating cakes. One such system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.5,505,775, issued to Kitos. This system utilizes an integrated worksurface controlled with a computer system. A 2-dimensional image isscanned into the computer system. The computer system then uses a motioncontrol system to manipulate a drop-on-demand colorant expulsion systemover a cake carried on the work surface to reproduce the scanned image.This system produces the decorations and images directly onto the foodproduct.

An automated system for printing images onto edible media, that can thenbe applied to a food product or consumed as is, is disclosed in U.S.Pat. No. 7,286,258, issued to Schnoebelen et al., which is incorporatedby reference herein. This system discloses a local processing unit and anumber of image sources, including a scanner and a database of digitalimages stored on a local computer memory system. The user selects animage from one of the image sources and prints the image onto an ediblemedia.

A decorating system for edible items is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.7,012,712, issued to Spurgeon et al., which is incorporated herein byreference. This system discloses creating a decorative edible item froma selected image. The system includes at least one image source, such asa scanner and/or a library of stored images, a controller unit and aprinter for creating a high-quality pictorial rendition of the image.The printed edible media can then be applied onto a product, shipped toa separate location or eaten as is.

Various websites exist for allowing users to customize decorations. Onesuch online website is www.genometri.com which allows users to decorateand purchase customized decorated cakes. Users can choose frompre-designed decorative templates or can choose to customize their cakedecoration. Users can upload personal photographs to use in the cakedecoration and can add text and clip art to the cake decoration. Whenthe user is finished decorating the cake, the user purchases a cakedecorated with the customized decoration. The purchase transaction isprocessed through the website.

SUMMARY OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for creating and decoratingedible media. In certain embodiments, at least one local control deviceand a Graphical User Interface (GUI) can be used for selecting an image,receiving and/or transmitting the selected image via the Internet toand/or from a central control device containing a website with at leastone image database, and printing licensed digital images at the localcontrol device upon an edible medium using edible inks. In certainconfigurations, a principal user authorizes a secondary user to searchand print specific, pre-authorized images from the central controldevice's image database. In certain implementations, the user purchasesedible media via the Internet.

In selected implementations, the user decorates an edible media withimages from multiple image sources. The image sources may include localimage sources, such as a scanner or a digital camera, or remote imagesources, such as an image library in an Internet web site. The imagesources may contain proportionate two dimensional images, as well asdisproportionate two dimensional images that can be manipulated by auser.

In various embodiments, the user may print licensed digital imageswithin a print environment provided internally by a software web browserused to navigate the website with at least one image database. In otherimplementations, a user may print licensed digital images in an externalprinting environment provided separately from the software web browserused to navigate the web site with at least one image database. Forexample, the external printing environment could be a web-enabledstandalone application on a local control device that accesses an imagerepository on a central control device through a secure connectionoriginally authenticated via login procedures in a separate software webbrowser application. The web-enabled standalone application may, inselected implementations, prevent received license-controlled image datafrom unauthorized re-use, editing, or distribution, and permits imageprocessing, such as applying the International Color Consortium's colorcorrection process, at the local control device. The web-enabledstandalone application may further generate a printer-specific bytestream based on post-image processed data, providing a color-managedworkflow independent of local control device operating system printdrivers.

The details of one or more implementations are set forth in theaccompanying drawings and description below. Other features, objects,and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, andfrom the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is an example system for decorating edible media;

FIGS. 1B-1E show examples of edible media that are 3D printed on a foodproduct;

FIGS. 1F-H show a cross section of a 3D edible media according to anexample;

FIG. 1I shows a perspective view of a printer having a printheadconnected to a printer frame and a stationary platform according to anexample;

FIG. 1J shows a drawing of a printer having a jointed movable printheadand a maneuverable platform according to an example;

FIG. 2A is an example computer system containing software modules in acentral control device in a system for decorating edible media;

FIG. 2B is an example computer system containing software modules in alocal control device in a system for decorating edible media;

FIG. 3 is an example swim lane diagram of a process for ordering ediblemedia;

FIG. 4 is an example swim lane diagram of a process for a principle userto authorize secondary users and designate authorized images for thesecondary users;

FIGS. 5A-5D depict an example swim lane diagram of a process fordecorating an edible medium;

FIG. 6 is an example flow diagram of a process for displaying augmentedreality content using a decorated edible medium with an augmentedreality marker;

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a process for decorating edible media withlicensed digital images;

FIGS. 8A and 8B are a flow diagram of a process for printing ediblemedia that bypasses operating system print drivers;

FIGS. 9A-9D depict an example swim lane diagram of a process forprinting edible media using a parallel browser module;

FIG. 10 depicts an example User Interface tree for a website in a systemfor decorating edible media;

FIGS. 11A-32 depict example webpages from a system for decorating ediblemedia; and

FIG. 33 is a block diagram of an example computer system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE IMPLEMENTATIONS

FIG. 1A is an example system 100 for decorating an edible media 102. Thesystem 100 provides an online environment for creating and decoratingedible media. The online environment includes one or more websiteapplications with which the user can interact to print edible content onedible substrates or edible media. The system 100 provides a mechanismto perform online or local searching of images and customization ofimages.

As used herein, an image can be any work protected by a copyright,registered copyright and/or a registered trademark including a regularimage or photograph, a digital image, a fictional character, acelebrity, an emblem, a logo, a mascot, an illustration, a pictorial, agraphic, as well as works not in image form such as sculptural works,which include two- and three-dimensional works of fine, graphic, andapplied art. An image can include an image protected by a commerciallicense. An image can include a series or collection of two or moreimages, a schematic, and a computer aided design (CAD) file for derivingor rendering a 2D or 3D form or object. In an example, the 2D or 3D formor object can be a figurine that is based on a copyrighted character ora generic body of a part of a figurine. Further, an image can alsoinclude derivatives of the copyrighted works and the trademarked works,as well as any other original work including non-copyright protectedimages or unpublished work such as personal photographs, digital images,videos, illustrations, clip art, and other original works. In anexample, the 2D or 3D form or object can have 2D elements or 3D elementsthat can be customized, such as size, color, and features that can bemerged with user data for a personalized birthday kid (e.g. image offace of kid on the figurine, etc.).

As used herein, edible media can be any two-dimensional orthree-dimensional ingestible product. In an example, edible media may bea baked good such as a cake, cupcake, cookie, or pizza crust. In anotherexample, edible media may be temperature-sensitive media such as an icecream cake, ice form, or gelatin. In a further example, edible media maybe a planar printable surface such as edible paper, wafer, or ediblemedia sheet. In an additional example, edible media may be athree-dimensional edible confection such as an off-the-shelf edibledecoration (e.g., SugarSoft® Decorations by DecoPac, Inc. of Anoka,Minn.), candy, or chocolate.

As used herein, printable base media can be any two-dimensional orthree-dimensional nontoxic product used as a base for printingtwo-dimensional or three-dimensional edible decorations. In an examplethe printable base media can be the food product. In an example, theprintable base media can include edible media, as described above. Inanother example, printable base media can include a planar nontoxicmaterial such as a flat plastic base material, a flat metal basematerial, or a flat paper or cardboard base material (e.g., a cakeboard), a silicon transfer sheet, or a wax paper transfer sheet. In afurther example, printable base media can include a formed nontoxicmaterial such as a ring form (e.g., to be worn on the finger as a ringpop) or a stem form (e.g., popsicle stick with planar printing surfaceonto which an edible decoration can be printed). In additional examples,a printable base media may be printed prior to printing of an edibleitem. In a particular example, the printable base media can be a 3Dprinted flower stem form that can be made from an edible or inediblematerial unto which the secondary shape, edible or nonedible, may beprinted, such as a flower.

The system 100 is operated by a user to print and/or customize imagesincluding both licensed and non-licensed digital images. The system 100additionally provides digital rights management, print monitoringfunctions, user account management, and messaging functions.

The system 100 manages both licensed and non-licensed images forpurposes of obeying licensing laws when printing the images on an ediblemedium. Licensed digital images, such as copyrighted images includingfictional characters, celebrities, emblems, logos, mascots,illustrations, or photographs having licensing terms and conditions forusage can be purchased from one or more online sources. In an example,the image can be a grouping of multiple 3D elements such as a set ofindividual characters (e.g., a feature film character set).

Non-licensed digital images such as personal photographs, illustrations,clip art, or other non-copyright protected images can be uploadedlocally to the system 100. Both licensed and non-licensed digital imagesare retrieved from an external device or the Internet, stored locally,and uploaded to the system 100. In some embodiments, a combination oflicensed and non-licensed digital images are retrieved either locally oronline and printed in combination on a single printable base media. Insome embodiments, the uploaded digital files may be of a scannedthree-dimensional shape such as a person or thing.

Users generally access the online environment in system 100 to search,select, edit, and purchase images. The purchased images can be printedonto the edible media 102 using edible inks. For example, a user ofsystem 100 accesses the online environment to search for a particularimage. The user selects the image, purchases and/or edits the image, anddirects the system 100 to print the purchased image onto the ediblemedia 102. The images available to system 100 can be retrieved from anynumber of sources including local, online, or remote storagerepositories. For example, images can be retrieved from local imagesources 104 which are communicably connectable to system 100. The localsources can include, but are not limited to a digital camera 106, aCD-ROM OR DVD 108, a video device 110, a flash drive 112, a scanner 114,a mobile device 116, a computer available on a local network 118, anexternal hard drive, a netbook, a laptop, a wireless device (e.g., Wi-Fienabled, Bluetooth enabled, or other wirelessly enabled device), or ahandheld device (not shown) such as a “smart” phone or tablet.

Images can also be retrieved via the network 118 from any number ofwebsites containing digital images or libraries of digital images.Images can additionally be retrieved from other networked or remotestorage repositories (not shown). Upon retrieving images, the system 100provides access to additional features for handling retrieved images,such as photograph editing, social networking content insertion, oraugmented reality content insertion.

Users can purchase edible media using one or more e-commerce sites. Forexample, users can purchase an edible sheet from an e-commerce siteincorporated into system 100. E-commerce sites associated with system100, for example, provide a number of selectable options for obtainingedible media. The user can choose standard “off-the-shelf” edible mediaitems or custom edible media items.

In some configurations, the user is provided the option to purchaseedible media locally using the system 100. For example, the user may beoffered several sizes of edible media for decorating. The user canselect a desired decoration size and choose an edible media (e.g., anedible sheet of paper) size comparable to the desired decoration size.The selected edible media (e.g., edible media 102) can be purchasedthrough the system 100 by entering an appropriate edible media code orby simply selecting the desired edible media onscreen. The edible mediacode can, in effect, function as a part number for ordering a specificedible media sheet size. In some implementations, the edible media codeis requested by the system 100 to prompt a user to select an ediblemedium available locally in a bakery, for example. The selected ediblemedium can be loaded into the system 100 and images can be printed uponthe edible medium.

In certain embodiments, the system 100 requests that the user enter aunique code. The unique code may be sent to the user with edible mediaprior to accessing system 100. The unique code can be entered once bythe user to enable printing of images a specific number of times. Forexample, the user can enter a code and receive up to twenty-four printsessions for selected images. In operation, once the user enters thecode, the system verifies that the code is valid and has not been usedbefore. In practice, the user may be limited to the specified printsessions.

Once the edible media has traveled through the printer and the imageprinted thereon with the edible inks, the printed edible media isremoved from the printer. The printed edible media is then placed on afood product at the point of printing and transported to a separatelocation for application. In some configurations, the edible media isrelatively thin and sturdy allowing for convenient transport and thusminimization of damage to the decorations. In certain embodiments, theedible media may also include an optional release sheet having a siliconcoating functioning as a backing material, for example.

In some implementations, the system 100 includes an image uploadingdevice. The image uploading device may be a wired or wireless storagedevice operable to upload licensed and non-licensed digital images. Theimage uploading device may be coupled to any number of alternate imagesources for uploading additional images. For example, the imageuploading device may represent a scanner, while the alternate imagesource represents a network drive accessed over the Internet. In anotherexample, the image uploading device represents a mobile phone devicewhile the alternate image source represents a USB fob.

User Interface

In the system 100, User Interface controls 120 are connected to thelocal control device 128. The User Interface controls 120 include akeyboard 122, a mouse 124, and a display device 126. Otherimplementations may use other devices, such as a touch screen device, ajoy stick, or a voice command system. In one example the touch screendevice can be the mobile device 116 or PDA. The User Interface controls120 allow the user to operate the system 100 to decorate edible media102 or to display edible media-related content on the display device126. In one example a virtual headset can be used to display a virtualreality or an augmented reality.

The user is displayed a variety of navigation screens and menus on thedisplay device 126. The user selects desired options from the navigationscreens and menus using the keyboard 122, the mouse 124, or other inputmechanism. The User Interface controls 120 relay signals from the userto a local control device 128, thereby operating the system 100.

The display device 126 is operable to display a Graphical User InterfaceGUI 127 for interacting with the hardware and software components ofsystem 100. The GUI 127 can, for example, include application screens,website content, software controls, and other Graphical User Interfacecontent. The GUI 127 is operable to receive user input for accessing oneor more licensed or non-licensed digital images. The GUI 127 can, forexample, include graphical elements provided in one or moreapplications. Users can interact with one or more graphical elements tocontrol the behavior and output of system 100 components.

The GUI 127 is operable to control the local control device 128 andcommunicate with the central control device 132 over a network toretrieve at least one licensed digital image from the central controldevice. In an example where the User Interface controls 120 and thelocal control device 128 are combined into the tablet or touch screendevice, the GUI 127 can be further configured to interpret andcommunicate through the network image manipulation input in order toexecute a computational module 232. For example, a network imagemanipulation input through the GUI 127 can rotate a 3D image such tochange its respective center of mass and effect a base 170 needed (SeeFIG. 1D-1E), as determined by the computational module 232.

The GUI 127 is also operable to cause to be printed at least onelicensed digital image onto an edible medium. The GUI is also operableto switch between multiple software applications, including a softwareweb browser and non-web browser software. In some configurations, theGUI 127 is operable to retrieve non-licensed images.

The GUI 127 can be presented within a software web browser. In certainimplementations, a user may print licensed digital images within a printenvironment provided internally by a web browser used to navigate awebsite with at least one image database. In other embodiments, a usermay print licensed digital images in an external printing environmentprovided separately from the software web browser.

Local Image Sources

The system 100 includes one or more devices which can be communicablycoupled to system 100 as local image sources 104. In this example, avariety of local image sources 104 are connected to the local controldevice 128. One such local image source 104 is the scanner 114. Thescanner 114 can be a flatbed scanner, or any other type of scanner suchas a drum scanner or a through feed scanner. The scanner 114 allows animage to be rendered from personal photographs, drawings, books,magazines, etc. In some embodiments, the local image sources 104 mayinclude a 3D scanning device resulting in one or more digital imagefiles containing a 3D representation of an object. In certainembodiments, system 100 can evaluate acquired images for copyrightindicators. In an example the copyright indicators include copyright andtrademarks for figurines of fictional characters, celebrities, emblems,logos, mascots, and the like. Based on the detection of copyrightindicators, the user may be alerted to potential copyright limitations,or usage of the acquired image may be automatically denied.

Other local image sources 104 include the digital camera 106, the CD-ROMOR DVD 108, the video device 110, the flash drive 112, and the mobiledevice 116; however, other sources of digital image storage orrepositories can be used in the system 100. In certain embodiments, thelocal image source 104 can be a personal electronic device such as acamera phone or PDA. In operation, when a particular local image sourceis connected to the local control device 128, a user can retrieve imagesfrom the connected local image source to use in the system 100 fordecorating (e.g., printing on) the edible media 102.

Images retrieved from local image sources are uploaded to system 100 andstored. For example, scanned images retrieved from scanner 114 areuploaded into system 100, stored locally on system 100 and provided foruse in the system. The stored images can be retrieved by users forediting, printing, and so on.

Local Video Device

The system 100 includes one or more local video devices 130. Any devicethat is capable of capturing and communicating a digital video signalcan be used. In certain embodiments, the local video device 130 is a webcamera. The local video device 130 is generally connected to the localcontrol device 128 by a wireless or wireline means. The user uses thelocal video device 130 to send a digital video signal to the localcontrol device 128. The local control device 128 transmits the digitalvideo signal to a central control device 132 via the network 118. Incertain embodiments, a single frame can be extracted from the digitalvideo signal for printing. In other embodiments, a single image forprinting can be generated based on a montage of image frames extractedfrom the digital video signal.

In certain embodiments, the local video device 130 is a personalelectronic device such as a camera phone or PDA. The local video device130 is generally connected to the local control device 128 by a wirelessmeans such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near-field communication, or wirelinemeans such as USB or similar connectors. In an example, the local videodevice 130 can also function as the local control device 128 and thelocal image source 104.

Local Control Device

The local control device 128, in an example, is coupled to the UserInterface controls 120, the local image sources 104, the local videodevice 130, and a printer 134. Local image sources 104 contain at leastone local digital image. In certain embodiments, local digital imagesare selectively uploaded from the local control device 128 to thecentral control device 132 for storage, permitting printing of the localdigital image onto the edible medium at a later time.

In some configurations, the local control device 128 is coupled to aprinter 134 and an image uploading device for purposes of retrieving andtransmitting a digital image from the image uploading device to theprinter. The retrieval and transmission is typically in response to theuser selection. For example, the user uses a scanner to upload an imageto the local control device 128. The uploaded image is transferred tothe printer 134 for printing.

The local control device 128 is operated by the user using the UserInterface controls 120. For example, the user operates the local controldevice 128 to search, select, and purchase an image. The local controldevice 128 is operable to print the purchased image onto the ediblemedia 102, for example. The local control device 128 includes a softwareweb browser that allows the local control device 128 to communicate withthe central control device 132 via network 118. In some implementations,the central control device 132 is a web server capable of communicatingusing standard Internet protocols.

In this example, the local control device 128 is depicted as a computersystem. However, any processing unit which can digitally process signalsfrom local image sources 104 or other sources can be used.

Central Control Device

The central control device 132 is connected via the network 118 to thelocal control device 128. The central control device 132 includes aplurality of licensed digital images for decorating edible media byauthorized users. The licensed digital images are protected fromunauthorized usage and unauthorized user access. The central controldevice 132 provides a tracking mechanism to authorize or de-authorizeusage of licensed digital images. For example, the central controldevice 132 authorizes the use of particular licensed digital imagesaccording to user credentials. The user credentials can be stored insystem 100, or externally. The user credentials typically includepayment information, location information, and system usage data. Thecentral control device 132 verifies whether specific users should beprovided access to particular licensed images.

The central control device 132 may include a software web server whichallows the local control device 128 to communicate with a website on thecentral control device 132. The web server can be any web server capableof communicating using standard network protocols compatible with localcontrol device 128 using a variety of Internet connection types andoperating systems. The web server may run on a variety of operatingplatforms, for example Windows, Linux, MAC OS, or UNIX.

The website (not shown) hosted on the central control device 132includes a number of software modules. The software modules may include,but are not limited to, image library modules, user account modules,edible media modules, photograph editing modules, user locationrecognition modules, training modules, print modules, licensingrestriction modules, social networking modules, augmented realitycontent modules, security modules, and/or messaging modules. Othermodules are possible. The described software modules can be selectivelycombined to form a multifunctional software module, or split intomultiple software modules.

The user can access the website and accompanying software modules on thecentral control device 132 using the local control device 128, forexample. The user can search images, purchase images, edit images, printimages, order edible media, view training content, and access socialnetworking features and augmented reality content stored on the centralcontrol device 132. Example software modules will be discussed below inreference to FIG. 2A.

Central control device 132 may include media servers, for example, aFLASH multimedia server, and the local control device 128 may includecorresponding media players, for example, a FLASH player. FLASH playersmay be implemented either as a plug-in to the software web browser, oras a stand-alone application.

Printing Device

The system 100 includes the printer 134 operable to receive and printimages upon edible media 102 using edible inks. The printer 134 mayinclude a feed path through which the edible media 102 is inserted andconveyed past one or more printheads. The printhead technology can beany type of printhead technology which can be controlled by digitalsignals including, for example, inkjet, thermal inkjet, piezo inkjet,continuous inkjet, valve jet, electrostatic inkjet, airbrush technology,and computerized numerical control (CNC) machines.

In one example the printer 134 can be a 3D printer configured to printedible materials and/or edible inks. In an aspect, the 3D printer may beconfigured to print with an edible material supplied in various colors.In another aspect the edible material can have a base coloring (e.g.white, off-white, etc.) and the 3D printer can be configured to printwith a variety of edible ink colors upon the edible material. FIGS.1B-1E show examples of a 3D edible media 160 on printable base media150.

FIG. 1I shows a perspective view of a printer 134′ having a printhead192 connected to a printer frame 190 and a stationary platform 180′according to an example.

In certain embodiments, the printer 134 can have one or more fixedand/or moveable printheads and/or a maneuverable platform. FIG. 1J showsa drawing of a printer 134″ having a jointed movable printhead 192 and amaneuverable platform 180″ according to an example. The jointed movableprinthead 192 can function similar to a multi-jointed CNC robotic arm.Similarly, the maneuverable platform 180″ can function similar to amulti-jointed CNC robotic arm. The maneuverable platform canalternatively be a rotating and/or orbiting gimbal platen and/orplatform configured to rotate the food product while the printhead is inoperation. The maneuverable platform can have a set of securingmechanisms 182 configured to hold or grip the food product or the base170. In an aspect the printer can coordinate tilting of the edible mediaand an angle of the printhead, with tracking a set of depositioncoordinates to match a secondary treatment.

In an example the printer 134 can print edible materials and edible inkson a large food product having one or more separated levels, sides, andcontours such as a tiered cake. In an example, the maneuverable platformcan rotate a tiered cake while printing on a side of the tiered cake. Inanother example the printer 134 can print edible materials and edibleinks on a small food product such as a cake pop. The cake pop can beeasily rotated in multiple configurations as compared to the largertiered cake. In another example the printer 134 can print an entire cakepop with edible materials and edible inks, as well as non-ediblematerials. FIG. 1J shows an example of a cake pop being held in the setof securing mechanisms 182 while being created and/or decorated.

In an example, the printhead can be configured to extrude a first ediblematerial to support a second edible material. For example, referring toFIGS. 1F-1H a combination of two or more edible materials can be printedin a coordinated manner. FIG. 1F shows a location of a cross section 164of a 3D edible media 160, as shown in FIGS. 1G-1H. FIG. 1G shows thecross section 164 of a first edible material 160 a surrounded by asecond edible material 160 b according to an example. The first ediblematerial 160 a can have a stiffness, density, and/or consistency tosupport the second edible material 160 b, which may not have been ableto support itself. In an example, the first edible material can be anougat material and the second edible material can be a chocolatecoating on the nougat material, where the combined nougat material andchocolate coating material form a three-dimensional object such as acandy bunny.

FIG. 1H shows the cross section 164 of a first edible material 160 a anda second edible material 160 b adhering to the first edible material 160a according to another example. Either the first edible material 160 aor the second edible material 160 b can have a surface feature oradhesive property to promote adhesion.

The printhead can have a set of one or more nozzles for extruding thetwo or more edible materials together according to an example. Thenozzles can extrude each edible material separately or simultaneously byhaving one nozzle embedded in another nozzle.

The printheads can include one or more of an imaging device such as acamera, or a sensor such as a 3D scanner, a force transducer, atemperature detector, and an infrared detector as well as any othersensor related to 3D printing. In an example the imaging device can beconfigured to index, scan or read an indicator on or the shape of thefood product to determine a location of the surface of the food productfor printing.

In another example, the imaging device or sensor can be configured tocreate a digital scan or data on a shape and appearance of a real objectsuch as a food product or printable base media 150, and to create adigital model based on the digital scan or sensor. The digital scan canbe used to filter and to suggest different images that can be printed bythe printer 134 at different locations on the food product.

In an aspect the 3D printer can include a contour tool or reductivemodeling tool (e.g., carver/cutter/suction), a painting tool (e.g.,watercolor effect, airbrush, etc.), a curing head, and a set ofmulti-color printheads. In an example, the contour tool can beconfigured to shape, to remove, to cut, and to carve the food product oredible materials into a different contour. In an example, the contourtool can carve a fondant or a cake to a different shape. In anotherexample, the contour tool can shape an ice cream cone or other dessertcup. In another example, heads may be interchangeable to providemultiple functionality.

In an example, the printhead can include an in situ sensor and/or abiopsy probe configured to determine a mechanical or structural propertyof the food product such that the contour tool removes a portion of thefood product without creating unintended instability. In an example, thesitu sensor can be an acoustic or ultrasound sensor, a non-penetratingpressure sensor, or any other type of sensor. In an example, the biopsyprobe can include a penetrating pressure sensor.

The curing head can be a cooler and/or a heater. In an aspect the 3Dprinter can use edible materials, as well as inedible materials such asplastic and/or wax (e.g. to print candles). In an example, the curinghead can be configured to lead or to follow a second printhead and applycooling and/or heat. In an example, a first printhead can be configuredto extrude an edible material such as cake batter, followed by a secondprinthead supplying heat to the cake batter such that the cake batterrapidly broils or bakes.

In some embodiments, the printer 134 is configured to function withinand/or provide a temperature controlled environment. For example, whenthe edible media is a form of ice cream, the temperature controlledenvironment can be a freezer or a platform that is chilled. In anotherexample, the printer 134 can include a temperature treatment to apply tothe printed edible media. In a particular example, a liquid nitrogentreatment may be deployed by one or more liquid nitrogen applicators ofthe printer 134 to set chilled decorations such as ice creamembellishments. In another example, a dry ice treatment may be deployedfor other freezing as well as visual effects. In an example, thesecondary treatment can be a coating for the dry ice treatment to slow,delay, or pattern a fog emanating from the dry ice treatment.

In some embodiments, the printer 134 includes a setting treatment forsetting the edible media after decoration. For example, the printer 134may supply a setting treatment via one or more applicators as afunctional layer, such as a hardening or stiffness support layer topromote structural integrity of the 3D edible media. In another example,the printer 134 may supply an aesthetic treatment via one or moreapplicators, such as adding a sheen, a glitter, or a glossy appearance,that may or may not contribute a functional benefit to the finishedproduct. In particular examples, the printer 134 may be configured toapply one or more of a sugar, a starch, a wax, and a glazing agent tostabilize a decorated edible media.

In some printing systems, the edible inks described above are generallyfed from a cartridge reservoir. Such cartridge reservoirs may berefilled as need. In some embodiments, images are printed onto atransfer layer, which in turn is applied onto the edible media 102.

In another example, the printer 134 can be used to dimensionalize afrosting sheet by printing a three-dimensionally textured background orscene for a corresponding non-printed decoration (e.g., DecoSet®Decorations by DecoPac, Inc. of Anoka, Minn.). In a particular example,train tracks and landscaping (e.g., mountains, trees, grass, water,etc.) can be three-dimensionally printed upon edible media, and a toytrain may be placed upon the textured scene.

Edible Media

The system 100 includes edible media 102 on which images are printed.The edible media 102, in this example, includes at least one ediblelayer 136 and an edible coating 138. The edible medium may be a singlelayer of edible material. For example, the edible medium may be a singlelayer of sugar paper, sugar paste, starch paper, fondant, or some otheredible form. Examples of options for edible material include but are notlimited to standard media with sizes of ½, ¼, and ⅛ sheet, or precutmedia of sizes 8 inch round, 3 inch round, or 2 inch round, or ediblestrips.

One embodiment of the edible layer 136 of the edible media 102 includesa mixture of a sugar paste of varying thickness. The edible layer 136 istypically formulated for several key features. First, the edible layer136 is mixed to depict high-quality pictorial images from particularedible inks disclosed herein. Second, the edible layer 136 travelsthrough a printer (e.g., printer 134) without damaging the edible media102, the edible layer 136, or the printer. For example, the edible layer136 is mixed to ensure sufficient strength to be bent and manipulatedthrough the conveying path of the printer 134, withstand the heat of theprinting process, and still maintain suitable textural integrity as tonot jam in the printer mechanism of printer 134. Third, the edible layer136 is mixed to ensure there is no detraction from the taste of the foodproduct on which it is to be applied. Other variations of edible layersand edible media may be used as well.

In some implementations, the edible layer 136 is formulated for use indecorating pizza or deli type items. For example, the edible layer 136may be formulated as savory rather than sweet.

Other examples of edible layers 136 are described in U.S. Pat. No.5,017,394, assigned to the Lucks Company, and incorporated herein byreference. This type of edible layer 136 is formed from a flour and/orstarch base as opposed to the sugar base of a fondant. Another exampleof an edible layer 136 is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,334,404, issuedto Garcia et al. and incorporated herein by reference. Other types ofedible layers 136 can be used including, but not limited to rice paper,wafer paper, and other edible substrates on which an image may beprinted.

The edible coating 138 enables the edible media 102 to render a highquality pictorial image on the surface of the edible layer 136. Withoutthis coating 138, the inks tend to run or bead or form an imperfectimage. In one example, the coating 138 is a very thin layer of calciumcarbonate. This thin layer allows the inks to properly perform to rendera high-quality pictorial image. Other coatings may be used in system100.

In some embodiments, the edible media 102 may also include an optionalrelease sheet 140 having a silicon coating functioning as a backingmaterial, for example. In some implementations, the edible media 102 isa standard size or shape. Example sizes can include 8.5 inches by 11inches, 9-inch round, and 8-inch round. The size can be a precut size ora selectable size. In some configurations, frosting layers, ediblematerial and/or fondant layers can be malleable and/or stretchable tovarious sizes and shapes.

FIGS. 1B-1E show examples of a 3D edible media 160 on a food product150, where the 3D edible media 160 has a center of mass 162 and acontact area 152 with the food product 150.

As shown in FIG. 1B, the center of mass 162′ of the 3D edible media 160on the food product 150 can be within the 3D edible media 160. As shownin FIG. 1C, the center of mass 162″ of the 3D edible media 160 on thefood product 150 can be outside of the 3D edible media 160. As shown inFIGS. 1D-1E, the center of mass 162′″ of the 3D edible media 160 on thefood product 150 can be unsupported by the contact area 152 and therebycan move or tip due to gravity. In an example, the 3D edible media 160can be made from a combination of edible materials such that the centerof mass 162 can be shifted.

As shown in FIG. 1D, the 3D edible media 160 can include a base 170 thatcan be configured to support and mechanically compensate for the centerof mass 162′″ in an example. As shown in FIG. 1E, the base 170 caninclude one or more attachment features 172 that can be configured tosupport, couple, and mechanically compensate for the center of mass162′″ according to an example. In an example the base 170 and attachmentfeatures 172 can be made from one or more edible materials. In anotherexample the base 170 and attachment features 172 can be made from one ormore non-edible materials. In another example the base 170 andattachment features 172 can be made from a combination of one or moreedible materials and one or more non-edible materials.

Edible Inks

The edible inks used in the system 100 are typically formulated fromfood grade colors and ingredients to enable high quality,near-photographic images to be printed onto the edible media 102. Theseinks are edible and have precise color-matching properties, butadditionally function in a manner similar to other commerciallyavailable inks in printers. Edible inks may include natural inksmanufactured from a food grade base.

The edible inks are specifically formulated for use in a particularprinter. The user selects to print the image using different colormodels, according to the requirements of the printer. Providingselectable color models improves the precision of the printed image byenabling adherence to particular color matching systems. The edible inksmay be inks designed to be used for decorating numerous different typesof food products, including, for example, cookies, cakes, pizza,cupcakes, candy bars, edible tattoos, temporary tattoos, cereal boxes,waffles, and pancakes.

In an example the edible ink can be an edible printing materialconfigured for 3D printing. The edible ink used for 3D printing caninclude any number of the following: icing, SugarSoft® by DecoPac, Inc.of Anoka, Minn., chocolate, frozen dessert material such as sorbet,yogurt, or ice cream, candy material, Royal icing, fondant, gelatin, andedible materials capable of being deposited by an airbrush styleprinthead tool.

The edible inks are additionally formulated to faithfully render imagesin accordance with the appropriate color model. Possible color modelsinclude, but are not limited to, the Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black(CMYK) color model, as well as the RGB, LAB, HSB, Pantone, Hexachrome,and other color models. In some embodiments, the edible inks areformulated to render images in accordance with the CMYK color model.Other examples of edible inks that provide faithful matching to the CMYKcolor model, as well as other color models, and that function within theconstraints of commercially available printing technologies may be usedin the system 100. In some configurations, the inks used in system 100include a combination of edible inks, natural inks, synthetic inks, orother inks.

Central Control Device Software Modules

FIG. 2A is an example computer system 200 a containing software modulesof a web site used in a system for decorating edible media. The system200 a can, for example, be analogous to central control device 132 (FIG.1A). A user of the system 200 a accesses a web site on the centralcontrol device 132 to gain access to one or more software modules202-234.

The software modules shown in FIG. 2A may include an image librarymodule 202, an image editing module 204, an edible media module 206, auser account module 208, a license module 210, a print module 212, auser location module 214, a social networking module 216, an augmentedreality module 218, a training module 220, an ordering module 222, amaintenance module 224, a reporting module 226, and a messaging module228.

The image library module 202 is a software module including a pluralityof digital images that can be printed onto an edible media. The imagelibrary module 202 includes both images available for purchase and freeimages. The images may be licensed or unlicensed images, and may includeclip art, illustrations, photographs, text, three-dimensional images orother 2D and/or 3D file content. The image library module 202 generallycontains different formats of the same image each of which areconfigured for printers that use differing color models.

The images in the image library module 202 may contain embeddedaugmented reality markers, which allow the user access to augmentedreality content. The augmented reality marker can be any asymmetricgeographical shapes of any color with sufficient contrast. The user canuse the image containing the augmented reality marker to accessaugmented reality content on the augmented reality module 218, forexample.

The image library module 202 allows the user to browse or search throughthe images using keyword criteria such as “Sports” or “Princess” or“Birthday.” The image library module 202 may be updated with new imagesand new image formats. In certain embodiments, image library module 202may be updated with an image acquired through a local image source, suchas a USB WebCam. In another illustrative embodiment, image librarymodule 202 may be updated by a reference to Web content, such as aphotograph posted on a social media network. In another implementation,image library module 202 may be updated based on changes in agreementswith image suppliers, and/or alterations in files supported by thesystem 100.

The image library module 202 interacts with the license module 210 andthe user location module 214 to allow or restrict users when findingand/or purchasing particular images. For example, the license module 210may restrict access to a user based on a number of factors. One examplefactor may include barring image purchases based on a geographiclocation and/or an authorized list for the user. In this example, when auser selects to view images available from the image library module 202,the user location module 214 can automatically identify the geographiclocation of the user. The user's geographic location can then be used bythe license module 210 to identify whether any of the images in theimage library module 202 are restricted from being sold in the user'slocation. If a restriction is found, the license module 210 sends to theimage library module 202 information on which images are unavailable tothe user. The image library module 202 removes the restricted orunavailable images from the image library made available to the user. Incertain embodiments, restriction of images based on the user'sgeographic location can be in addition to or in substitute for anauthorized list of images containing available images for the user.

The image library module 202 also interacts with the user account module208 to allow a secondary user to only search and purchase images thathave been authorized for the secondary user by a principal user. Forexample, a principal user can designate specific secondary users. Theprincipal user then searches through the image library module 202 andidentifies which images can be sold to which secondary users. Theprincipal user can designate different images for users in differentgeographic locations. When a secondary user accesses the web site andselects to search the images in the image library module 202, thesecondary user is only shown the images available at the user'sgeographic location, and/or on the user's authorized list, which is madeof images previously authorized by the principal user.

The image library module 202 also interacts with the social networkingmodule 216 to allow the user to identify the most popular images ordesigns and to access other social networking functions. For example,the user may be provided an option of viewing lists of the most populardesigns. The user may also be provided an option of viewing consumerreviews of images in the image library. The provision of socialnetworking options may be provided in an online fashion where the usercan interact with social networking content using system 100.

The image library module 202 interacts with the print module 212 toensure that the version of the image that is compatible with the colormodel of the printer is sent to the user's printer. When the userselects to print an image, the print module 212 sends to the imagelibrary module 202 the color model of the user's printer. The imagelibrary module 202 sends to the user's printer the correct format of theimage. In certain embodiments, the print module 212 prompts or allowsthe user to identify the printer 134 attached to local control device128. In other illustrative embodiments, the print module 212 autodetects the identity of printer 134.

The image library module 202 also interacts with the edible media module206 to enable the user to identify images suitable for the particularedible media selected for decoration. The user enters into the ediblemedia module 206 the specific type of edible media being decorated. Theedible media module 206 contains characteristics of the edible media,and sends to the image library module 202 specific criteria forcompatible images, such as image size. The image library module 202removes the images which are not compatible with the edible media theuser selected.

The edible media module 206 is a software module that includes a list ofthe edible media available to be used in the system 100 and which areavailable for purchase by the user. The user can search or browsethrough the edible media module 206 using various keyword criteria, suchas “cupcakes” or “cake.” The edible media module 206 may also containinformation about the cost and availability of edible media.Furthermore, the edible media module 206 also may contain a database ofunique codes that are associated with particular edible media. Theunique codes may function as part numbers, printing data, cost data,retrieval data, or other data. The edible media module 206 interactswith the user account module 208 to allow the user to purchase ediblemedia. Once the user selects an edible media for purchase, the useraccount module 208 processes the financial transaction. In someimplementations, if a licensed image is selected, the user accountmodule 208 may require the user to checkout before proceeding to printthe image on the edible media.

The edible media module 206 interacts with the image library module 202to allow the user to identify images that are compatible with particularedible media. The edible media module 206 contains information aboutedible media compatible with the system. The user chooses the specifictype of edible media and the edible media module 206 sends informationabout this edible media to the image library module 202. The imagelibrary module 202 then isolates specific images that are compatiblewith the particular type of edible media.

The edible media module 206 includes at least one repository (not shown)of unique codes that are associated with particular edible media. Theedible media module 206 tracks whether or not a code has been used toauthorize a print. The edible media module 206 interacts with the printmodule 212 to verify that the user is using authorized edible mediausing the codes. The print module 212 notifies the edible media module206 upon receiving a purchase request, which prompts the user to enterthe code from the edible media. The edible media module 206 verifiesthat the code is valid and that the code has not been previously used.If the code is valid, then the print module 212 proceeds with the printof the image. If the code is not valid, then the print module 212notifies the user of the invalidity without printing the image.

The image editing module 204 is a software module that allows users toedit selected images. Example editing functions may include cropping,moving, rotating, re-touching, brightening, darkening, and adding textto images, as well as other image editing operations. The image editingmodule 204 interacts with the licensing module 210 to prevent users fromediting images on which there are editing restrictions imposed by alicense. The license module 210 informs the image editing module 204 ifthere are any restrictions on editing the selected image, and if so,how. The image editing module 204 then prevents the user from editingany images in violation of a license.

The user account module 208 is a software module that maintains profilesof individual users in user accounts. The user accounts includeinformation pertaining to a number of users, such as address data,financial data, previous image usage, etc. In some embodiments, the useraccount module 208 maintains a list of user names and passwords thatprovide or limit access to particular user accounts. The user accountmodule 208 can process financial transactions, for example, to allowusers to purchase edible media.

The user account module 208 can store purchase and order historiesincluding selected images, designs, text content printed, notificationsconfigured, edible media purchased, etc. The user account module 208 canalso store user profiles, address data, financial data, and imagerestrictions.

The user account module 208 interacts with the edible media module 206to allow the user to purchase edible media. Once the user selects thedesired edible media, the user selects to purchase the edible media. Theuser account module 208 will then process the purchase. The user accountmodule 208 may prompt the user for credit card information or bankaccount information for direct debit. Alternatively, the user accountmodule 208 may already have this information on file. The user accountmodule 208 will charge the user the designated amount.

In some configurations, the user account module 208 provides an optionto purchase credits. The credits can be applied to a particular useraccount for purposes of purchasing images using the credits. The creditscan be incremented when purchased by a user and decremented when theuser purchases images using system 100. For example, if a user choosesto download and print a digital image, the user account module 208 candecrement the user's credits thereby providing payment, and print therequested images onto a requested edible medium.

Licensed digital images can be charged on a per use basis. Thus, if theuser prints the same licensed digital image on six cupcakes, the usermay be charged six credits for using the licensed digital image sixtimes. In some implementations, the system 100 can allow printing of alicensed image multiple times on one sheet of edible media, for example,at the cost of one usage (e.g., one credit). The system 100 may allow avariable relationship between an image and the number of creditsrequired to use the image.

In the event that the user is short on credits, the user may be promptedto purchase additional credits by using a credit card, for example. Ifhowever, the user wishes to print non-licensed digital images, no creditcharge will be transacted. Rather, the user will simply purchase anymaterials utilized.

In some embodiments, a selected licensed digital image can beinstantaneously purchased from the central control device 132, forexample, using the local control device 128 upon receiving (i)user-entered payment information and (ii) a user request for purchase ofthe selected licensed digital image. The payment information can, forexample, allow access to an e-commerce system (e.g., within system 100)for purchasing licensed digital images using decrementable credits forprinting licensed digital images. The e-commerce system can beadjustable for multiple currencies such as the U.S. Dollar, the Pound,and the Euro, just to name a few examples.

In some configurations, users can pre-purchase credits that will enablea print function to be selectable within the GUI 127, for example. Thepre-purchased credits allow for users to easily access licensed contentas part of a custom design and print the design in an acceleratedfashion. For example, if the user pre-purchased credits, the user mayhave been asked to sign a licensing/usage agreement at the time ofpurchasing the credits. Thus, when the user performs a transaction withsuch credits, additional forms and/or steps are not required of the userduring design and print stages.

In some implementations, the payment information includes credit carddata rather than previously purchased credits. In some embodiments, thepayment information includes credit card data presented for purchasingdecrementable credits.

In general, the user account module 208 interacts with the image librarymodule 202 to allow the user to purchase an image from the image librarymodule 202. Once the user selects the desired image, the user chooses tocomplete the purchase. The user account module 208 will then completethe purchase. For example, the user account module 208 can verifywhether the user has any available credits. If the user does haveavailable credits, then one or more credits are debited from the user'scredits and the user account module 208 authorizes the use of the image.If the user does not already have available credits, the user accountmodule 208 may prompt the user for credit card information or bankaccount information for direct debit. Alternatively, the user accountmodule 208 may already have this information and use previously storedfinancial information. The user account module 208 will charge the userthe designated amount and authorize the use of the image to complete thepurchase.

The user account module 208 allows a principal user to designate one ormore secondary users. The user account module 208 interacts with theimage library module 202, the license module 210, and the user locationmodule 214 to allow the principal user to designate an authorized imagelist for the particular secondary user. A principal user accesses theuser account module 208 and designates specific secondary users. Theprincipal user then selects the image library module 202 and searchesthrough the image library. The principal user designates which imagesare authorized for which secondary users. The principal user can alsoauthorize different images for different secondary users. Thisinformation is generally stored in the user account module 208.

The license module 210 is a software module that includes informationregarding the user's license to certain images. The license module 210interacts with the image library module 202 and the user location module214 to ensure that the user may only search and select for purchaseauthorized licensed images. The user location module 214 informs thelicense module 210 of the user's geographic location. The license moduledetermines whether restrictions exist on the sales of particular imagesin the user's location. If restrictions exist, the license module 210requests that the image library module 202 remove the unauthorizedimages from the images available to the user. In some configurations,authorized lists or pre-filtered searching options can be applied to theavailable licensed content such that a user is pre-approved for findingand/or downloading particular content.

The license module 210 interacts with the image editing module 204 toensure that any licensing restrictions on images are followed. Once theuser selects a particular image, the license module 210 informs theimage editing module 204 if any licensing restrictions exist thatprevent the user from editing the selected image. If restrictions exist,the license module 210 presents the restrictions to the user. The printmodule 212 is a software module that allows the user to print imagesusing the system 100. Once the user has selected an image and is readyto print the image onto an edible media, the user selects to print theimage. The print module 212 allows a user to preselect default printermodel information, which can be stored within the print module 212. Insome implementations, the print module 212 selects a color profile basedon printer model information stored within print module 212.Alternatively, print module 212 can perform hardware communication withthe printer to determine printer model information for the purposes ofselecting a color profile. In another illustrative embodiment, printmodule 212 allows the user to select a color profile. The print module212 provides data from the central control device to the local controldevice for printing on a printer attached to the local control device.In certain embodiments, the local control device 128 may print dataprovided by the print module 212 within a print environment providedinternally by a software web browser used to navigate the website withat least one image database. In other configurations, a local controldevice 128 may print data provided by the print module 212 in anexternal printing environment provided separately from the software webbrowser used to navigate the website with at least one image database.

The print module 212 interacts with the edible media module 206 toverify that the user inputs a code, such as an edible media code, thatcorresponds to an authorized edible media. The edible media module 206verifies that the code is valid and unused before the print module 212proceeds with sending data to the local control device for printing.

The user location module 214 is a software module that identifies theuser's geographic location. In certain implementations, this may beaccomplished by comparing the user's IP address against publiclyavailable databases. In other embodiments, the user location module 214determines a user's geographic location from a stored user address list.For example, the user location module 508 accesses one or more useraddress lists to determine which users reside in a particular location.The user address list typically includes a number of users withcorresponding physical mailing addresses. The user location module 508accesses the user address lists to determine which geographic locationis relevant for a particular user and provide a catalog of images havingproper licensing for the determined geographic location. User addresslists can be generated by a vendor or third-party and sent to individualsystems (such as system 100). The secondary user address lists can beuploaded by a primary user (e.g., a store manager) using storage mediaor uploaded automatically over the Internet. Although detecting IPaddresses and user address lists are discussed above, any availablemethod of determining an Internet user's location may be used.

The user location module 214 interacts with the license module 210 andthe image library module 202 to ensure that the user can only select andpurchase images that are licensed in the geographical area. For example,if an image is licensed to be sold or used in Canada, the same image mayhave requirements for use in the United States. As such, the userlocation module 214 can use license module 210 and image library module202 to ensure image licensing agreements are obeyed.

The user location module 214 interacts with the user account module 208to ensure that a secondary user can only search and select for purchaseimages that have been authorized by a principal user. When a userselects to search for an image from the image library module 202, theuser location module 214 identifies the user's location. The userlocation module 214 informs the user account module 208 of the user'slocation, so the user account module 208 can identify whether the useris a secondary user with geographic restrictions on the authorizedimages available to the user. In some configurations, authorized listsor pre-filtered searching options can be applied to the availablelicensed content such that a user is pre-approved for finding and/ordownloading particular content, despite the user location falling withina geographic restriction.

The social networking module 216 is a software module that allows theuser to access social networking content. For example, the socialnetworking module 216 may inform the user which of the available imagesare the most popular over all, the most popular for certain genders orage groups, or the most popular for certain events, such as birthdays.The social networking module 216 may contain user or consumer reviews ofcertain images. The social networking module 216 may also suggest waysthat images can be altered using the image editing module 204. Thesocial networking module 216 interacts with the image library module 202to allow the user to purchase images identified in the social networkingmodule 216.

The augmented reality module 218 is a software module that allows theuser to access augmented reality content when the system 100 detects avalid augmented reality marker. The system 100 can print images ontoedible media that contain embedded augmented reality markers. The usercan then display the decorated edible media to a video device. Incertain configurations, this video device is a web camera. The localcontrol device 128 sends the video data to the central control device132. The augmented reality module 218 on the central control device 132scans the incoming video signal, and identifies a valid augmentedreality marker. The augmented reality module 218 will respond bydisplaying augmented reality content. For example, in certainimplementations the augmented reality marker may be embedded in an imageof a princess that is used to decorate a cake. The augmented realitymodule 218 may display a singing and dancing princess in response torecognizing the augmented reality marker. In a further example, athree-dimensional image (e.g., figurine) including an augmented realitymarker may be augmented to display a portion of the three-dimensionalimage in animated form. In a particular illustration, the augmentedreality module 218 may display an expressive, singing face upon athree-dimensional printed princess figurine in conjunction withaccompanying audio.

The training module 220 is a software module that includes trainingcontent which instructs users on how to use the decorating system. Thetraining module 220 may contain videos, lists of common questions andthe answers thereto, diagrams, or any other training content that usermay find useful.

The ordering module 222 is a software module that includes inventoryitems for a system owner (e.g., a bakery owner, store owner) to accessfor reordering edible media, edible ink, replacement parts, printheads,and other system supplies.

The maintenance module 224 is a software module that includesmaintenance menus for updating software, hardware, or inventory. Themaintenance module 224 can additionally provide troubleshootinginstructions, printer maintenance features, testing functions, andcleaning functions.

The reporting module 226 is a software module that includes mechanismsfor reporting on sales, inventory, customers, errors, malfunctions, andother events occurring in system 200 a. In some embodiments, reportingdata can be exported to comma delimited files, Excel files, or exportedto particular reporting software. The reporting module 226 canadditionally provide site metric reporting via NetInsight, Googleanalytics, or similar site metric reporting software.

The messaging module 228 is a software module that includes mechanismsfor generating and sending electronic messages to users. For example,the messaging module 228 may send an electronic message to specific useraccounts or groups of user accounts based on previous purchases. Themessaging module 228 may send system users receipts or other billinginformation in the form of a message. The messaging module 228 may alsosend advertising content or fliers to known users. In someconfigurations, the messaging module 228 sends messages to systemmanagers or store managers regarding system updates or image updates.

Security module 230 is a software module that handles secure socketconnections from local control device 128. For example, followingauthentication through login procedures through a software web browser,central control device 132 can establish additional secure connectionsto the same local control device 128 with software modules separate fromthe software web browser. Functionality not incorporated into thesoftware web browser on local control device 128 can interact with thesoftware modules on central control device 132 through security module230. Interaction with software modules on central control device 132 canproceed through multiple software applications on local control device128. In certain implementations, security module 230 handles securetransmission of both licensed image data and financial data forpurchases of licensed images. In other illustrative implementations,security module 230 handles secure transmission of financial data forpurchases of licensed images, but does not apply security policies tolicensed image data. In certain embodiments, HTTP (hypertext transferprotocol) can be used for transmitting payment and/or image data, suchas in the form of unsecured HTTPS or secured HTTPS. In otherembodiments, FTP (file transfer protocol) can be used for transmittingpayment and/or image data. Alternatively, SMTP (simple mail transferprotocol) can be used for data transfer.

A computational module 232, in some implementations, is a softwaremodule that can perform computations for modeling and printing the 3Dedible media. In an example, the computational module 232 can compute afinite element model in order to determine the center of mass 162 andstability of the 3D edible media 160 as shown in FIGS. 1B-1E. In anexample, the computational module 232 can compute structural mechanicsin order to determine the center of mass 162 and stability of the 3Dedible media 160 as shown in FIGS. 1B-1E. In an example, thecomputational module 232 can compute a set of equations based onmechanical statics and dynamics in order to determine aninteroperability of a 3D edible media 160 divided into multiple parts ortwo or more 3D edible media 160. In an aspect, the 3D edible media 160can be configured to divide into multiple parts, or the one or more 3Dedible media 160 can be configured to interact, based on an event suchas melting, cutting, or breaking, of a part of the 3D edible media 160.In one example, a candle can be configured to melt a part of the 3Dedible media 160 and create an event.

In an aspect each edible media material has a known density. In anaspect the computational module 232 can determine the center of mass 162of the 3D edible media 160 based on the density of the edible mediamaterial. In an aspect the computational module 232 can determine asuitable base 170 and attachment features 172 for the 3D edible media160 to prevent from dislocation or tipping. In an example, thecomputational module 232 can determine a base 170 with a set ofattachment features 172 to compensate for the center of mass. In anaspect the computational module 232 can determine one or more ediblemedia materials to print the 3D edible media 160 such that it can have acenter of mass to prevent tipping or other unplanned movement. In anaspect the computational module 232 can determine one or more ediblemedia materials to print the 3D edible media 160 such that it can have acenter of mass to result in a planned movement.

In some implementations, the computational module 232 can use a 3D scanor digital data of the shape and appearance of the food product 150 orother two or three dimensional element presented upon an edible media(e.g., frosting sheet, cake top, etc.) to determine a feature of the 3Dedible media 160. In some embodiments, the computational module 232identifies the location of a three dimensional element and decorates thethree-dimensional element. In a first example, the 3D printer may firstprint a three-dimensional element (e.g., a frosting fish) and then lateradd decorative elements to the three-dimensional element (e.g., airbrushedible ink onto the frosting fish), In a second example, thecomputational module 232 may identify placement of an off-the-shelfthree dimensional element positioned on the edible substrate by a user,and alter the appearance of the off-the shelf-three dimensional elementusing one or more printheads and/or other features of the 3D printer(e.g., airbrush tool, reductive modeling tool, etc.) to customize theappearance of the off-the-shelf three dimensional element. Thecustomizations, for example, may be based upon user instructionssupplied to the 3D printer. In a particular illustration, thecomputational module 232 may identify the position of athree-dimensional edible figurine and modify the figurine to conform toimage data provided by the user matching or mimicking the supplied imagedata (e.g. by adding facial features, hair, etc. a figurine of thebirthday girl created from an off-the-shelf avatar). In some examples,the computational module 232 may identify the off-the-shelf threedimensional element based in part upon one or more of athree-dimensional shape, a color, or a marking (e.g., barcode, QR code)on the off-the-shelf three dimensional element.

Additional modules 234 can be included in system 200 a. For example,service oriented third party applications can be merged or supplied asadd-ins as appropriate. Similarly, online advertising content, Internetaccess, FLASH applications, database management, online shopping, andother services may be offered in system 200 a.

Local Control Device Software Modules

FIG. 2B is an example computer system 200 b containing examples ofsoftware modules used in a system for decorating edible media. Thesystem 200 b can, for example, be analogous to local control device 128(FIG. 1A). A user of the system 200 b accesses a web site on the centralcontrol device 132 to gain access to one or more software modules202-234 (FIG. 2A).

The software modules on local control device 128 include authenticationmodules, parallel connection modules, parallel browser modules, colormanagement modules, and/or printer communication modules. Additionalmodules are possible. The described software modules can be selectivelycombined to form a multifunctional software module, or split intomultiple software modules.

The authentication module 240 interacts with the parallel connectionmodule 242. Upon successful verification of an authenticated sessionbetween the software web browser on local control device 128 and centralcontrol device 132 via network 118, the authentication module 240 causesparallel connection module 242 to establish a second connection tocentral control device 132 in parallel to the connection used by thesoftware web browser on local control device 128. In someimplementations, the parallel connection is established automaticallyafter authentication of a secure connection for the software web browserby authentication module 240. In other embodiments, the secondconnection is established based on user request. The parallel connectionmodule 242 connects with the security module 230 shown in FIG. 2A. Incertain implementations, parallel connection module 242 may utilize theconnection created by the software web browser for communication withcentral control device 132.

In certain configurations, the second connection occurs over the network118 used by the software web browser. In other implementations, thesecond connection occurs over a network different from network 118. Theconnection established by the parallel connection module 242 can useidentical networking protocols or encryption protocols to the connectionutilized by the software web browser, or can use a different networkingand/or encryption protocols.

In some embodiments, the second connection persists despite the initialconnection between the software web browser on local control device 128and central control device 132 being terminated. In otherconfigurations, the second connection terminates concurrently withtermination of the first connection between the software web browser onlocal control device 128 and the central control device 132.

The parallel connection module 242 interacts with parallel browsermodule 244. Parallel browser module 244 utilizes the secure socketconnection with central control device 132 over the second connectioncreated by the parallel connection module 242. Access to softwaremodules on central control device 132, including the image library 202,are accessible to the parallel browser module 244 concurrently withaccessibility from the software web browser on local control device 128.In certain implementations, the software web browser on local controldevice 128 is a generic web browser. The software web browser on centralcontrol device 132 can be implemented as 3.sup.rd party software, withclosed, proprietary, or undocumented application programming interfaces,and/or security profiles that deny access to system functions includinglocal file system access or low level printer control commands. In otherembodiments, the software web browser on local control device 128provides a documented application programming interface (API) for thesoftware web browser to interact with other software installed on localcontrol device 128. Parallel browser module 244 can co-exist on localcontrol device 128 with either implementation of software web browser onlocal control device 128.

In certain configurations, parallel browser module 244 provides astreamlined user-interface for accessing software modules residing oncentral control device 132. The parallel browser module 244 can beimplemented in a variety of programming languages or developmentenvironments. In certain implementations, the parallel browser modulecan be implemented as an Adobe Integrated Runtime (AIR) application. Inthe AIR application, the parallel browser module 244 acts as across-platform, browser-based runtime application. In other embodiments,parallel browser module can be implemented in C++ using Qt libraries. Inthe C++/Qt framework implementation, the parallel browser module 244acts as a web-enabled cross-platform application and UI framework withaccess to system functions, such as the local file system.

The parallel browser module 244 is implemented as a Rich InternetApplication, providing both local file system access and remote webcontent access. For example, remote web content including but notlimited to thumbnail representations of licensed images from imagelibrary module 202 can be downloaded by parallel browser module 244 andstored in a local cache residing on the local file system of localcontrol device 128, providing low latency rendering of images duringimage manipulation events including browsing and editing. In otherembodiments, the parallel browser module 244 is implemented in asoftware package complying with security policies that permit remote webcontent access, but not local file system access, or vice versa. Localcache contents are in a custom format that prevents users fromextracting local cache contents for unauthorized editing and/or printingof cached licensed images.

The parallel browser module 244 on local control device 128 exchangesdata with central control device 132 over the same network connectionestablished by the software web browser. In select implementations, thesoftware web browser utilized an unsecured connection such as HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol). The software web browser utilizes asecured connection such as HTTPS (HTTP with secure socket layer(SSL)/transport layer security (TLS)), performing security proceduresincluding but not limited to server authentication, clientauthentication, and secure encryption key exchange.

The parallel browser module 244 on local control device 128 exchangesdata with central control device 132 over a network connection differentthan the network connection established by the software web browser. Theseparate connection established by the parallel browser module 244 caneither be secured or unsecured, independent of if the software webbrowser connection is secured or unsecured.

The parallel browser module 244 is capable of sending and receivingseparate classes of data on different connections and/or differentconnection security profiles. For example, image data from image librarymodule 202 may be received by the parallel browser module 244 over anunsecure HTTP connection between the parallel browser module 244 and thecentral control device 132, while financial data may be sent from thelocal control device 128 to central control device 132 over a secureconnection established by the software web browser. In another exampleembodiment, both image data and financial data may be sent over a secureconnection established by either the software web browser or theparallel browser module 244.

Parallel browser module 244 bypasses existing print drivers provided bythe operating system when printing. When bypassing operating systemprint drivers, parallel browser module 244 interacts with a colormanagement module 246. The color management module 246 provides colormatching and correction to print data provided by print module 212 oncentral control device 132. Color encoding on print data propagatingfrom print module 212 may be indexed by a color representation scheme asknown in the art.

In certain configurations, the color representation scheme is asdescribed by the International Color Consortium (ICC). The ICCspecification uses the CIE color profile and is widely used and isreferred to in many International and other de-facto standards, and wasapproved as an International Standard, ISO 15076-1, which isincorporated herein by reference. A standardized color representationscheme such as the ISO 15076-1 ensures color rendition accuracy despitevariations in color detection and production across image capturedevices (e.g., scanners), image display devices (e.g., monitors), andimage reproduction devices (e.g., printers). Color management module 246provides a color managed workflow from source image to printer output,applying color representation transformations that ensure accurate colorrepresentation in each color domain. The general principles of colormanaged workflows using the ICC Color management Model have beendescribed variously, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 7,161,710 to MacLoed,et al, assigned to Adobe Systems Incorporated, which is incorporatedherein by reference.

In some implementations, color profile information is embedded in theimage provided by the print module 212. In other embodiments, colorprofile information is retrieved separately from the image data providedby the print module 212. In certain configurations, a separate imagecolor profile for the display device connected to the local controldevice 128 is applied to the retrieved image. In other implementations,the display device connected to local control device 128 is not colorcorrected using any color profile.

Application of color correction to print devices is independent ofapplication of color correction to display devices. In certainembodiments, a user can automatically retrieve the corresponding colorprofile for a printing device connected to local control device 128based on hardware model information for printer 134. In other cases, theuser can provide their own color profile based on color spectrographymeasurements performed on printed outputs of printer 134.

The color management module 246 interacts with a printer communicationmodule 248. The printer communication module 248 provides communicationto a printer device connected to local control device 128 withoututilizing printer drivers installed on the operating system on localcontrol device 128. In certain configurations, printer communicationmodule 248 automatically detects the model number of the attachedprinter 134, and downloads corresponding software through the secondconnection established by parallel connection module 242. In otherimplementations, printer communication module 248 includes pre-installedsoftware for several different print hardware manufacturers and/orvendors. In further embodiments, printer communication capabilitiesprovided by the printer communication module 248 are not dependent onspecific cartridge reservoirs utilized by the printer.

Parallel web browser module 244 is associated with network addressidentification information. In certain embodiments, network addressidentification information allows modules residing on the local controldevice 128 to interact with one another without networks external to thelocal control device 128, such as a LAN, MAN, or the Internet. In otherembodiments, network address identification information only allowsmodules residing on the local control device 128 to interact with oneanother through an external network connection, with or without messagespassing through the central control device 132.

Parallel web browser module 244 and the software web browser on thelocal control device 128 communicate with a pre-defined message formatand message exchange patterns. In an illustrative embodiment, the SimpleOpen Access Protocol (SOAP) is utilized. Alternatives communicationschemes for exchanging complex data structures include but are notlimited to Extensible Markup Language-Remote Procedure Call (XML-RPC).

Additional modules 250 can be included in system 200 b. For example,media players, advertising displays, and other services may be offeredin system 200 b.

Account Management

User accounts can be managed by an administrator (e.g., a bakery orstore owner). The administrator typically configures an administrativeprofile where administrative tasks can be carried out. For example, thesystem owner can log in to an administrative profile for configuring thesystem 100, reviewing inventory reports, and purchasing consumables. Theadministrative profile can also include options to create additionaluser accounts, update or modify users or passwords, generate contactlists, browse and order consumables, view order or purchase histories,modify language parameters (e.g., Spanish, English, Mandarin, French,etc.), manage licensed image assets, edit pricing, etc.

Web Host Server

A web host server within central control device 132 is configured by theadministrator to allow users to select particular edible items, selectcustomization options, and preview designed products before printing.The administrator can add or remove User Interface controls to provideor remove functionality in the GUI. For example, the administrator canmodify a User Interface within the web host server to ensure all designmodification buttons are presented in one interface. This can providethe advantage of allowing the user to quickly modify designs withouthaving to move through multiple screens.

In one example, the web host server includes updatable links with (i)helpful hints and exceptional cake design examples, (ii) how-toinstructions, (iii) frequently asked questions, (iv) tips and tricksfrom other users, and (v) online demonstration videos, just to name afew example links. In some configurations, a full help section isintegrated into the system including tool tips, videos, etc.

In some implementations, the web host server includes notification andmessaging functionality. For example, the web host server may includecalendar integration options complete with scheduling and remindernotifications for particular holidays, birthdays, etc. The notificationfunctionality can also include customized templates or projects whichcan be attached to the notifications. For example, if a company providescustomized birthday cakes for all employees, the company can create abirthday template coupled to each employee's birthday date in a remindernotification. The notifications can be configured to email a customer,for example, in advance of an event requiring configuration of an ediblemedia item.

In some embodiments, the web host server includes advanced browsingoptions with predictive text and faceted search filters. As such, acustomer can easily navigate images and enter text in an expeditedfashion. The web host server is operable to attach metadata orcategorical information to particular images, frames, characters, orreminders to facilitate users in improving design time for preparing animage for printing.

Website Content

The websites hosted in system 100 can include menus, buttons, and othercontrols. The websites generally include standard website content suchas contact information, privacy policies, warranty information, a sitemap, advertising content, social media content, and licensinginformation. Other content may be provided in websites hosted in thesystem 100.

Image Manipulation

The systems disclosed herein can provide image manipulation functions.Image manipulation functions can be performed in the GUI 127 in a mockedup on-screen version of the final product. Users can modify image media,backgrounds, frames, and text within the system 100. Functions formodifying and editing images include, but are not limited to colorskewing, cropping, zooming, rotating, conversion to black/white orgrayscale, and filtering. Images can be previewed, stretched, scaled,skewed, or otherwise manipulated in a Graphical User Interface to obtaina desired result for the user. Text can be added, removed, or otherwisemodified. For example, text can be arced for a round design or angledfor special effects. Text can be entered by a user or selected from alist of standard common phrases such as Happy Birthday, Congratulations,or Happy Anniversary, to name a few examples. In some configurations,watermarks can be added graphically and printed onto the edible media.

In an example, the image manipulation functions performed in the GUI 127can be configured for 3D printing. In an example, the image media is a3D media. In an example, each 3D media can have an expected center ofmass 162 and a corresponding suggested base 170 or suggested attachmentfeatures 172 based on the edible materials and edible inks. In anaspect, the image manipulation functions performed in the GUI 127 can bebased on the computational module 232. In one example, when the 3D mediais manipulated, the computational module 232 can automatically suggestone or more combinations of edible materials that can be used to makethe 3D edible media 160 based on the 3D media such that the center ofmass of the 3D edible media 160 would be within a tolerance to preventtipping. In an example, the tolerance can be provided by a computationdone by the computational module 232.

In one example, when the 3D media is manipulated, the computationalmodule 232 can automatically suggest or determine a design for the base170, as shown in FIGS. 1D-1E, to compensate for the center of mass 162of the 3D edible media 160 within the tolerance to prevent tipping. Inone example, when the 3D media is manipulated, the computational module232 can automatically suggest or determine a design for the attachmentfeatures 172, as shown in FIG. 1E, such that a combined center of massof the 3D edible media 160 and the base 170 would be within thetolerance to prevent tipping.

Media Authentication

The systems disclosed herein can provide media authentication forlicensed images. For example, the system 100 validates particularlicensed images for printing based on user information, imageinformation, and/or product information. The system 100 provides aninventory system with trackable records. Each trackable record containsinformation regarding unique lot numbers assigned to each image toensure image disclosures can be accounted for. Each trackable record canadditionally contain quantity information for a product and media typecompatible with such a product. Trackable records can be linked to userlogs to determine customer accounts that activated particular productsor images. This can be used to track lot numbers for recall purposes,for example. In some implementations, the trackable records can be usedas an advertising tool to market to one or more specific customer.

In some embodiments, the system 100 prevents unauthorized usage oflicensed images by preventing the system and/or user from locally savinga licensed image. In addition, the system 100 prevents unauthorizedusage of licensed images by preventing the user from accessing aparticular licensed image more than once in one session, for example.Other mechanisms of preventing unauthorized usage of licensed images canbe implemented. Low level image processing, such as applying ICC colormanagement, can still occur in the presence of the above mechanisms forpreventing unauthorized image usage.

Checkout

Upon determining one or more items for purchase, users can choose tocheckout and purchase such items. The checkout process generallyleverages standard e-commerce functionality using applicationprogramming interfaces (APIs) for performing transactions. The APIs canintegrate functionality such as shopping carts, shipping options, orderpreview, order confirmation, payment options, add/remove functions, etc.The checkout process guides the user through transactions. In someconfigurations, the checkout process can additionally manage reportingand accounting functions.

Process for Ordering Edible Media

FIG. 3 is an example swim lane diagram of a process 300 for orderingedible media. The process 300 can, for example, be performed in theonline environment in system 100. Although the process 300 is describedwith reference to system 100, other systems, environments, or processorscan perform the steps in process 300.

The online environment in system 100 may represent a website hosting oneor more software modules. Software modules in this example include anedible media module 301 and a user account module 302. The edible mediamodule 301 is a software module that includes information about ediblemedia that is available for purchase, including current availability andinventory statistics. The user account module 302 is a software modulethat includes user accounts having profiles of information regardingparticular users, such as financial information and address information.The user account module 302 can be configured to process financialtransactions.

The user accesses a User Interface element in the website, such as GUI127 to access the user account module 302. The user account module 302presents a logon screen to the user and requests entry of a username andpassword. The user inputs the user name and password to login (303) andthe user is logged into the system 100. In certain illustrativeembodiments, in the event that the user forgets login credentials, anadditional prompt permits the user to input identification information,such as the answer to a preselected security question, a PIN, or ane-mail address, to authenticate the user's request either to reset logincredentials, or request secure delivery of login credentials.

The username and password may or may not be secure when sent from thesoftware web browser to central control device 132. For example, theusername/password may be encapsulated in TCP/IP packets as unencryptedplain text. Alternatively, username and password information may besecured over SSL/TLS.

The user account module 302 displays navigation menus (304). Thenavigation menus include a number of options representing different waysthat the user may use the system 100. Options can include, but are notlimited to quick launch items (e.g., quick copy, quick upload, quickprint, etc.), photograph manipulation options, framing configurationoptions, artwork selection and manipulation options, purchasing options(e.g., enter media codes, user data, etc.), ordering options (e.g.,pre-order forms), PhotoCake configuring options, settings options, andadministrative options (e.g., shut down, restart, test system, etc.).The user can also choose to open a prior design to print copies on newedible media. Other options are possible.

The edible media module 301 provides an option to select to search foredible media (305). For example, the edible media module 301 offers theuser the option of searching for specific edible media or browsingthrough a catalogue of edible media. The user navigates through thecatalogue (306) and selects the edible media that the user wishes topurchase (307). In some implementations, the user is provided an optionto select multiple types of edible media in a single purchase. When theuser has selected the desired edible media, the user instructs the useraccount module 302 that the user is ready to complete the purchase(308). The user is directed to the user account module 302, whichprocesses the purchase of the edible media.

The user account module 302 prompts the user to enter the user'sfinancial information (309). The user may enter credit card informationor bank account information for direct debit. In certain embodiments,the user account module 302 may store the user's financial information.The user has the option of using previously used financial informationthat is remembered by the user account module 302. In an illustrativeembodiment, the user is presented with a screen to allow verification ofpurchase details before finalizing a purchase. The user account module302 then completes the purchase (310) by charging the user according tothe information that has been entered. In certain embodiments, the userhas agreement terms that do not require purchase procedures to beexecuted for each individual image, and instead, purchase procedures areapplied to a batch of images periodically, such as at monthly billingcycle.

In some configurations, the user account module 302 provides an optionfor shipping purchased edible media to the user. The user account module302 may request additional information, such as an address the ediblemedia should be sent to, or which shipping method the user prefers.Alternatively, the user account module 302 may retain previously usedaddress information, in which case the user may choose to use previouslystored information. The user completes the process 300 by logging off ofthe system (312).

Process for Establishing Secondary User Authorization

FIG. 4 is an example swim lane diagram of a process 400 for a principleuser to authorize secondary users and designate authorized images forthe secondary users. The process 400 can, for example, be performed inthe online environment in system 100. Although the process 400 isdescribed with reference to system 100, other systems, environments, orprocessors can perform the steps in process 400.

The online environment includes an Internet website hosting a useraccount module 401 and an image library module 402. The user accountmodule 401 is a software module that includes user accounts containingprofiles of information regarding particular users. The image librarymodule 402 is a software module containing a searchable and browsablelibrary of images.

The principal user accesses the user account module 401 and logs in tothe principal user's account (403) by entering the principal user's username and password. The principal user is shown a navigation menucontaining a number of selectable options (404).

The principal user selects to designate secondary users (405). Theprincipal user is then prompted for information regarding the secondaryusers and how such secondary users will be identified (406). Forexample, the principal user may be asked to enter unique user names andpasswords for secondary users. Alternatively, the principal user mayenter email or physical address information for the secondary users. Thesecondary users may be sent instructions on how to access their newsecondary user accounts. The user account module 401 saves theinformation given on the secondary users, and associates the secondaryuser accounts with the principal user's account.

The image library module 402 allows the principal user to search forauthorized images for the secondary users (407). The principal usersearches or browses through available images, using keyword criteriasuch as “Princess” or “Birthday.” The principal user selects images, orgroups or categories of images, that will be authorized for thesecondary users and the image library module 402 receives the selections(408).

Once the principal user has finished searching through the images andselecting images, the principal user selects to associate particularimages and the user account module 401 associates the selected imageswith the particular secondary users.

The user account module 401 displays the designated secondary users, andthe principal user associates the selected images, groups or images, orcategories of images with specific users. The principal user designatesdifferent authorized images for users in different geographic locationsand/or authorized lists. The principal user can subsequently log off ofthe system 100.

Process for Decorating an Edible Medium

FIGS. 5A-5D depict an example swim lane diagram of a process 500 fordecorating an edible medium. The process 500 can be performed by system100, for example, in the online environment in system 100. Although theprocess 500 is described with reference to system 100, other systems,environments, or processors can perform the steps in process 500. Inother implementations, the process 500 for decorating an edible mediummay include fewer or more events than shown in FIGS. 5A-5D.

Referring now to FIG. 5A, an Internet website includes a number ofmodules 501-509. An edible media module 501 is a software module thatincludes information about which edible media are compatible with thesystem 100 and characteristics of the individual types of edible media.The edible media module 501 includes a database of unique codes andinformation on whether or not the particular codes have been used ornot.

A user account module 502 is a software module that includes profiles ofinformation regarding particular users. The user account module 502allows or disallows users to login to user accounts using a username anda password. The user account module 502 also stores financialinformation and address information about the user and processesfinancial transactions.

A license module 503 is a software module that includes informationabout system licensing to certain images. System licensing informationmay include data identifying where particular images can be sold bygeographic location and if and/or how the images may be edited.

An image library module 504 is a software module that includes asearchable and browsable library of images. The image library module 504also allows the user to upload images from local image sources to use inthe system.

An image editing module 505 is a software module that allows a user toedit images. A print module 506 is a software module that provides datato a local control device 128 for printing of selected images ontoedible media using a specific color profile for a particular printer. Atraining module 507 is a software module that includes training contentthat instructs users to use the system 100. A user location module 508is a software module that identifies the geographic location of theuser. The user location module 508 can ensure that licensingrestrictions are obeyed. In addition, the user location module 508 canallow principal users to control which images are offered for sale tosecondary users in certain geographic zones. A social networking module509 is a software module that allows a user to access social networkingcontent and resources.

In operation, the user inserts an edible media into the printer. Theuser accesses the user account module 502 using the GUI 127 and logsinto the user's account (510) by entering the user's unique username andpassword. The system 100 displays a menu containing a number ofnavigation options (511).

The user selects the training module 507 to learn how to use the systemto decorate edible media (512). The training content may be any contentthat aids the user in using the system. In certain embodiments, thetraining module 507 may contain video demonstrations, writteninstructions, and lists of common questions and answers. The userselects the training content for viewing (513) and the training module507 presents the selected training content to the user (514).

After viewing the training content, the user can choose an image to useto decorate an edible media (515). The user can additionally select animage source. The user may choose a local image source, an online imagesource, or the image library in the image library module 504, forexample. In this example, the user selects the image library as theimage source (516).

The system 100 accesses the user location module 508 and determines thegeographic location of the user (517). In certain configurations, theuser location module 508 determines the geographic location by lookingup the user's IP address and associating the user's IP address with ageographic location. Other methods of determining the user's geographiclocation may be used.

After the user's geographic location is determined (517), the system 100accesses the license module 503 and determines whether any licensingrestrictions exist for the selected images in the user's geographiclocation (518). For example, the system 100 may determine the user'sphysical address from an authorization list and verifies whether anylicensing restrictions exist. If licensing restrictions exist for theuser's geographic location, the system 100 narrows the number of imagesprovided to the user.

If licensing restrictions do not exist for the user or the user'sgeographic location and/or the user is on an authorized list, the system100 can provide the user with all licensed images. The system 100 canadditionally provide free images, non-copyright images, or third partydesigned images.

Referring now to FIG. 5B, upon determining whether licensingrestrictions exist, the license module 503 informs the image librarymodule 504 whether any of the images are restricted and/or are on anauthorized list that can override restrictions, such as restrictionsbased on the user's location (519). The system 100 identifies whetherthere are any restrictions from the user account module 502 on theimages that the particular user is authorized to purchase (520). Forexample, the particular user may be a secondary user, in which case aprincipal user may have previously instructed the system 100 whichimages the secondary user is authorized to purchase. If the particularuser has restrictions on which images the user is authorized topurchase, the user account module 502 sends the list of authorizedimages to the image library module 504 (521).

The image library module 504 receives information on which images areavailable to the particular user from both the user account module 502and the license module 503. The image library module 504 restrictsaccess to unauthorized images from the library of image optionsavailable to the user (522). The image library module 504 displays tothe user a searchable and browsable library of images available to theuser for purchase or use (523). The user may search through the images,using word searching, or alternatively by browsing through imagecategories and viewing all images in a category.

The edible media module 501 displays a list of the edible media that maybe used with the system 100 (524). The image library module 504 thendisplays the images that are authorized for the user to purchase andthat are compatible with the edible media that the user is decorating(525). The user selects from the list of edible media the type of ediblemedia that is being decorated (526). Examples of options for ediblemedia include but are not limited to standard media with sizes of ½, ¼,and ⅛ sheet, or precut media of sizes 8 inch round, 3 inch round, or 2inch round, or Designer Prints.

In some implementations, the user can choose to access the socialnetworking module 509 to aid the user in choosing an image. The socialnetworking module 509 can be used in a number of ways. For example, thesocial networking module 509 may inform the user which of the availableimages are the most popular overall, the most popular for certaingenders or age groups, or the most popular for certain events, such asbirthdays, holidays, or other events. The social networking module 509may include user or consumer reviews of certain images. The socialnetworking module 509 can suggest ways that images can be altered usingthe image editing module 505.

Referring now to FIG. 5C, the user can request to view one or morelibraries of images. The image library module 504 displays at least onesearchable library of authorized images for the user-selected media type(527). In an example of 3D images, the image library module 504 candisplay a GUI presentation of only the 3D elements and customization ofthe 3D elements, such as size, color, features that can be merged withuser data for a personalized birthday kid (e.g., figurine, etc.), thatare compatible with the target printing system. In an example, the imagelibrary module 504 can display a rotating or animating presentation ofthe 3D images (e.g. Graphics Interchange Format or GIF).

The user selects to view social networking options (528) and selects asocial networking option to view the social networking content (529).

The user selects an image (530) and instructs the system that the userwishes to purchase the image (531). In an example, the user selects animage (530) and instructs the system that the user wishes to purchasethe image (531) by dragging and dropping placement of the image, whichcan include the grouping of a set of 3D elements such as the set ofindividual characters (e.g., set of cartoon characters from popularfeature film).

The user account module 502 checks to see whether the user hassufficient credit to purchase the image (532). If the user does not havesufficient credit, the user has the option of purchasing more credit(533). The user is prompted to enter financial information, such as acredit card to be charged or a bank account for direct debit.Alternatively, the user may choose to use previously-entered financialinformation stored in the user's account in the user account module 502.In some embodiments, the user may enter address information and requestan invoice of a printing/purchasing transaction. In the event that theuser has sufficient credit, the user is asked to confirm the purchase.Upon confirmation by the user, the purchase is completed and the creditis deducted from the user's account (534).

In some configurations, the user may choose to edit the purchased image(535). Editing a purchased image can be performed using the imageediting module 505. Referring now to FIG. 5D, the image editing module505 verifies with the license module 503 that the user is authorized tomodify the image. The verification identifies restrictions on editingparticular images (536). If a license does not prevent the image frombeing altered, then the user makes desired edits to the image (537). Theuser may be able to crop, rotate, resize, brighten, darken, re-touch,and perform other operations to the selected image. In certainembodiments, the user can save the edited image for later use orcontinued editing.

The user selects to print the image (538). The print module 506 preparesprint data and the edible media module 501 prompts the user to enter acode (539). The user can find the code (e.g., edible media code) in alocation on the edible media, or on the packaging and documentation sentto the user with the edible media.

The user inputs the edible media code (540). The edible media module 501verifies that the inputted code is valid and that the code has not beenpreviously used (541).

The user is prompted to input a printer type for use in printing on theedible media (542). The image library module 504 stores differentversions of the same image that are compatible with different printercolor profiles. The print module 506 ensures that an image compatiblewith the color profile of each selected printer is sent to local controldevice 128.

Once the printer information is input, the print module 506 provides theuser the option of viewing a preview of the image printed onto theselected edible media. If the user wishes to see a preview, then theimage is displayed to the user (543). If the user declines, or once thepreview has been shown, then the user is asked to confirm the generationof print data. Once the user confirms the print, the print informationis sent to the local control device 128, for printing onto an ediblemedia (544). Upon completion of the printing process, the user selectsto log off the system (545). Alternatively, the user can remain loggedon to process additional images to print.

At any point, the user can choose to clear a design in progress or resetthe design in progress to a previous state. This option provides theuser an efficient mechanism to remove mistakes or simply begin a newdesign.

Process for Viewing Augmented Reality Content

FIG. 6 is a flowchart diagram of a process 600 for viewing augmentedreality content using the system. Although the process 600 is describedwith reference to system 100, other systems, environments, or processorscan perform the steps in process 600. The system of FIG. 1A may be usedto print an image containing an embedded augmented reality marker ontoan edible media. The user can use the image with the embedded augmentedreality marker to access augmented reality content.

The embedded augmented reality marker may be any asymmetrical geometricshape with at least two colors, of sufficiently high contrast to allowthe augmented reality marker to be recognized when scanning image frameswithin a video signal. The augmented reality marker shape is notrequired to be related to the augmented reality content, but can be anygeometric and asymmetrical shape.

The augmented reality content may be any content that combines realitywith virtual reality. For example, the augmented reality marker may beembedded in an image of a popular cultural figure or may be the figureitself. The augmented reality content shown to the user could be adisplay of the cultural figure from the image singing and dancing on theGUI 127. In another example, the augmented reality content could be theopportunity to purchase items related to the image, which are otherwiseunavailable for purchase.

In another example, the augmented reality content can be a virtual imagethat is projected on the food product, the edible media, and/or theedible ink. In an aspect, the projector projects different parts of thevirtual image based on detection of the augmented reality marker withrespect to the food product, the edible media, and the edible ink. In anexample the projector projects different parts of the virtual imagebased on the augmented reality marker on the 3D edible media 160. Forexample, the projector can project a first part of the virtual image asa background on the food product and a second part of the virtual imageas a two-dimensional or three-dimensional animation on a surface of the3D edible media. In a particular example, the projector may project akoi fish swimming and jumping in a printed edible media pond.

The system 100 prints an image with an embedded augmented reality markeronto an edible media (601). For example, the printing can be performedusing the process 500 of FIG. 5. After printing the image with anembedded augmented reality marker onto the edible media, the system 100accesses the augmented reality module 218 on the website. In certainimplementations, the user enters a web address into the web browser ofthe local control device 128 and selects the augmented reality module218.

The user identifies the video device (603). For example, the userinstructs the augmented reality module 218 of the source of the incomingvideo signal. The augmented reality module 218 prompts the user to entera specific video device location. The augmented reality module 218 maycommunicate with the local control device 128 to determine which videodevices are installed for use on the local control device 128. In someembodiments, the augmented reality module 218 can display to the user alist of possible video devices for the user to select a particulardevice. The user selects a video device.

The augmented reality module 218 scans incoming video signal (604). Theaugmented reality module 218 scans the incoming video signal to detectthe video signal for a valid augmented reality marker.

The user displays the edible media containing the augmented realitymarker to the video device (605). The video device thus captures videofootage of the augmented reality marker and sends the video signal tothe augmented reality module 218 on the system controller.

The augmented reality module 218 recognizes the augmented reality marker(606). The augmented reality module 218 can continually or periodicallyscan incoming video data to detect other valid augmented realitymarkers. When the user displays an edible media with an augmentedreality marker printed upon the media to the video device, the augmentedreality module 218 recognizes the marker in the incoming video signal.The augmented reality module 218 responds to the user by displayingaugmented reality content (607). In an illustrative embodiment,augmented reality content transmitted over network 118 is displayed onthe local control device 128.

Process for Decorating Edible Media with Licensed Digital Image

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a process 700 for decorating edible mediawith licensed digital images. The process 700 can be performed by system100, for example, in the online environment in system 100.

The system 100 includes a printing system connected to the Internetwhich receives an edible medium (701). The edible medium may be selectedby the user and placed within the system 100, for example.

The system 100 receives a first user input identifying a user of thesystem (702). For example, a user logs into the system using a usernameand password. The system 100 determines whether the user is a registereduser or a new user (703).

The system 100 receives a second user input selecting at least onelicensed image (704). For example, a user enters a request to select acopyrighted cartoon character for printing on a cake top. In someconfigurations, the system 100 can limit the available licensed imagesshown to the user according to the user's geographic location and/orauthorization list. The system 100 retrieves the at least one licensedimage from an Internet repository (705). Upon retrieving the licensedimage of the copyrighted cartoon character, the system 100 generates aninvoice for the user if the user is a registered user. If the user is anunregistered user or a new user, the system 100 requests paymentinformation to ensure the licensed image is purchased before printingoccurs (706). Upon verifying payment, the system 100 prints the selectedlicensed image onto the selected edible medium. In an example, thesystem 100 prints a 3D edible media 160 based on the selected licensedimage. In some implementations, the system 100 enables the user todigitally edit the selected image prior to printing the selected imageonto the edible medium.

Process for Printing Selected Image in Software Web Browser

FIG. 8A is a flow diagram of a process 800 a for printing a selectedimage in a software web browser. The process 800 a can be performed bysystem 100, for example, in the online environment in system 100.

The system 100 receives a print selected image request (801). Eitherlicensed or unlicensed images can be printed using the process 800.

The print module 212 checks the source of the incoming print request(802). In this example, the source is identified as the software webbrowser. In certain embodiments, the print module 212 checks the sourceby evaluating identifier packets within a data stream. In otherconfigurations, the print module 212 recognizes network addresses toidentify source applications for a particular data packet.

Upon identifying the source of the print request, print module 212forwards print data over the corresponding secure connection. In thisexample, print data is forwarded over the secure connection between thesoftware web browser on the local control device 128 and the centralcontrol device 132 in system 100 (803).

After the software web browser receives print data from print module 212over a secure connection, the software web browser invokes an internalprint environment (804).

Based on the software web browser's internal print environment, aparticular print driver installed within the operating system on localcontrol device 128 is invoked by the software web browser (805). Invarious implementations, the print driver is implemented by a vendor ormanufacturer of the printer, in some cases using proprietary or notpublicly documented code.

The invoked print driver generates a byte stream compatible with thetarget printer 134, and queues the print task in the operating system'sprinter spooler (806). For example, at 600 vertical dpi (dots per inch),600 horizontal dpi, 8.5 by 11 inches, 4 colors, and 8 bits per color, a134 Megabyte raw byte stream is created. In certain embodiments, thesoftware web browser's internal print service and the print driverinstalled on the operating system are based on proprietary ornon-documented code. In other configurations, certain elements of thesoftware web browser's internal print service or the print driverinstalled on the operating system provide an open or documentedinterface, allowing print data propagated from print module 212 to bemodified prior to being delivered to the operating system printerspooler.

The operating system's printer spooler queues print tasks for theparticular printer hardware. The operating system can queue multipleprint jobs in the spooler while the printer executes tasks on the queueat a throughput dependent on printing configuration and hardwaretechnology. The printer eventually processes the print corresponding tothe requested image (807). In certain implementations, tasks within thespooler can be rearranged such that the print request corresponding to(801) may be processed out of first in first out order.

Process for Printing Selected Image in Parallel Browser Module

FIG. 8B is a flow diagram of a process 800 b for printing a selectedimage in parallel browser module. The process 800 b can be performed bysystem 100, for example, in the online environment in system 100.

The system 100 receives a print selected image request (810). Eitherlicensed or unlicensed images can be printed using the process 800 b.

The print module 212 checks the source of the incoming print request. Inthis example, the source is identified as the parallel browser module244 (811). In certain embodiments, the print module 212 checks thesource by evaluating identifier packets within a data stream. In otherconfigurations, the print module 212 recognizes network addresses toidentify source applications for a particular data packet.

Upon identifying the source of the print request, print module 212forwards print data over the corresponding secure connection. In thisexample, the print module 212 forwards print data over the secureconnection between the parallel browser module 244 on the local controldevice 128 and the central control device 132 in system 100 (812).

After the parallel browser module 244 receives print data from printmodule 212 over a secure connection, the parallel browser module 244bypasses the operating system's printer drivers (813) and forwards printdata to the color management module 246 (814). The color managementmodule 246 applies color correction by converting from the color profileof the image to the color profile of the particular printing device inorder to maintain color consistency. In certain implementations, colormanagement module 246 also provides color space conversion, such asbetween CMYK and RGB, as necessary, and converts to the bit depthrequired by the printer, such as 8 bits or 16 bits. In some embodiments,color management module 246 also performs linearization and half tonecontrol to improve image reproduction. In an illustrative embodiment,color management module 246 does not entirely rely on operating systemcolor management functions, resulting in an installation independentframework for color management. Color management functions may beimplemented in an open source implementation, such as the Little ColorManagement System (LCMS), or in a proprietary implementation, such asEFI's Colorproof XF software.

Color corrected print data is propagated to printer communication module248. The printer communication module 248 creates a byte streamcompatible with the intended printer, and queues the print task in theoperating system's printer spooler (815).

The operating system's printer spooler queues print tasks for particularprinter hardware to print. The printer eventually processes the printcorresponding to the requested image (816).

Process for Decorating Edible Medium Using Parallel Browser Module

FIGS. 9A-9D depict an example swim lane diagram of a process 900 forprinting a decoration on an edible medium using the parallel browsermodule 244 shown in FIG. 2B. In other configurations, the process 900for printing a decoration on an edible medium using the parallel browsermodule 244 may include fewer or more events than shown in FIGS. 9A-9D.The process 900 can be performed by system 100, for example, withcentral control device 132 and local control device 128 connected vianetwork 118. Although the process 900 is described with reference tosystem 100, other systems, environments, or processors can perform thesteps in process 900.

Referring now to FIG. 9A, a central control device 132 and local controldevice 128 shown in system 100 includes a number of modules 901-909. Aparallel connection module 901 is a software module that establishes asecondary connection between central control device 132 and localcontrol device 128. This secondary connection is in parallel with aconnection between a software web browser residing on local controldevice 128 and the central control device 132.

A user account module 902 is a software module that includes profiles ofinformation regarding particular users. The user account module 902allows or disallows users to login to user accounts using a username anda password. The user account module 902 also stores financialinformation and address information about the user and processesfinancial transactions. Following successful login, central controldevice 132 provides local control device 128 with user identificationdata. In some embodiments, parallel web browser module 244 may receiveuser identification data directly from central control device 132. Inother embodiments, parallel web browser module 244 may receive useridentification data through the software web browser.

In certain embodiments, Parallel web browser module 244 receives useridentification data through the associated network addressidentification information, and following reception of useridentification data, parallel web browser module 244 remainsindependently operable from the software web browser during the durationof an active socket connection between parallel web browser module 244and the software web browser.

In an illustrative embodiment, a valid user login session for parallelweb browser module 244 is determined by the inclusion of unexpired useridentification data, such as a unique token provided by central controldevice 132, in communications between the central control device 132 andlocal control device 128.

A license module 903 is a software module that includes informationabout system licensing to certain images. System licensing informationmay include data identifying where particular images can be sold and ifand/or how the images may be edited.

A parallel browser module 904 is a software module that provides a GUIto software modules shown in FIG. 2A, such as the image library module202, which allows the user to upload images from local image sources touse in the system, and the image editing module 204, which allows a userto edit images. An authentication module 905 is a software module thatverifies successful login to the user account module 902 beforepermitting parallel browser module 904 to establish a connection. Aprint module 906 is a software module that initiates the printing ofselected images onto edible media using a specific color profile for aparticular printer. A color management module 907 is a software modulethat applies color correction algorithms to images provided by printmodule 906. A printer communication module 908 is a software module thatencodes color corrected output into a byte stream compatible with aparticular printer.

Prior to process 900, the user utilizes a software web browser to loginto a secure site, establish an account, and download an applicationinstaller. The application installer creates modules including but notlimited to the parallel browser module 904, authentication module 905,color management module 907, and printer communication module 908 on thelocal control device 128.

Process 900 begins with execution of the authentication module 905(910). Execution can occur manually through the GUI 127, orautomatically through startup events during operating system bootup.Following execution, authentication module 905 enters an inactive state,and is activated manually via GUI 127, or automatically using athreshold condition such as elapsed time (911). Upon activation,authentication module 905 verifies if a secure session with user accountmodule 902 through a software web browser has already been established(912). Following detection of no existing secure session with useraccount module 902, authentication module 905 initiates an instance of asoftware web browser residing on local control device 128.Authentication module 905 causes the new instance of the software webbrowser to navigate to an Internet website providing access to the useraccount module 902, the website displaying a prompt for user logincredentials (915).

Following successful login, the parallel browser module is activated(916). In certain implementations, parallel browser module 904 can beactivated from a navigation option shown within the software web browserused for login procedures. In other embodiments, parallel browser module904 can be activated externally from the software web browser, such asan icon in GUI 127.

In each method of activating parallel browser module 904, parallelconnection module 901 first establishes a second connection in parallelwith the secure connection between the software web browser on localcontrol device 128 and the web site server on central control device 132(917). In certain configurations, the second parallel connection isautomatically terminated when the first secure connection is terminated.In other implementations, the second connection established by parallelconnection module 901 persists after the first secure connection moduleis terminated.

Referring now to FIG. 9B, following establishment of a second connectionby parallel connection module 901, parallel browser module 904 displaysa menu containing a number of navigation options (920). In anotherembodiment, for instance, when parallel browser module 904 interactswith software modules that the software web browser is not capable ofinteraction with, parallel browser module 904 displays more navigationoptions than displayed in the software web browser, such as colorcorrection, page layout, and printer configuration options. In otherconfigurations, independent of if parallel browser module 904 iscommunicable with more software modules than the software web browser,parallel browser module 904 displays fewer navigation options. In thisexample, parallel browser module 904 displays options relating todesigning edible media, and does not display options available in thesoftware web browser such as subscription information, accountmanagement, and customer alerts.

After parallel browser module 904 displays navigation options, the usercan choose an image to use to decorate an edible media. The user maychoose images from a local image source, an online image source, or theimage library in the image library module 202 of FIG. 2A. In thisexample, the user selects the image library as the image source (921).

The system 100 can perform operations not explicitly shown in FIG.9A-9D. As one example, the system 100 can access the user locationmodule 214, shown in FIG. 2A, and determine the geographic location ofthe user. After the user's geographic location is determined, the system100 can access the license module 903, and determine whether anylicensing restrictions exist for images in the user's geographiclocation. The system 100 narrows the number of images provided to theuser in parallel browser module 904 based on licensing restrictions(922).

Parallel browser module 904 displays to the user a searchable andbrowsable library of images available to the user for purchase or use(923). The user may search through the images, using word searching, oralternatively by browsing through image categories and viewing allimages in a category. While not shown in this example, in someembodiments, the user can choose to access the social networking module216, shown in FIG. 2A, to aid the user in choosing an image.

The user selects an image and instructs the system that the user wishesto purchase the image (924). In some configurations, the user accountmodule 902 prompts the user through parallel browser module 904 to enterfinancial information, such as a credit card to be charged or a bankaccount for direct debit. Alternatively, as shown in this example, theuser account module 902 operates in the background to utilize paymentdata associated with the unique username and password used forestablishing the first secure connection between the software webbrowser and web server, without interrupting the process of designingthe edible media.

Referring now to FIG. 9C, following image selection, the user selects anedible media type (930). Examples of options for edible media includebut are not limited to standard media with sizes of ½, ¼, and ⅛ sheet,or precut media of sizes 8 inch round, 3 inch round, or 2 inch round.

In some implementations, the user may choose to edit the purchased imagefrom within the parallel browser module 904 (931). The user may crop,rotate, resize, stretch to width, stretch to height, brighten, darken,re-touch, and perform other operations to the selected image. Theparallel browser module 904 also permits the user to undo operations,navigate back to a previous options interface, or navigate to the nextoptions interface.

In some embodiments, the user may choose to add text to the purchasedimage (932). In one option, the user can select from a list of phrases,such as “Congratulations,” “Bon Voyage,” or “Happy Birthday.” In anotheroption, the user can type a custom phrase. The user may be able to benda phrase upwards or downwards to varying degrees of curvature,straighten a phrase, change font type, font color, and select left,right, or centered justification. Furthermore, the user may be able tocrop, rotate, resize, stretch to width, stretch to height, brighten,darken, re-touch, and perform other operations to the text independentlyor in conjunction with the selected image. The parallel browser module904 also permits the user to undo operations, navigate back to aprevious options interface, or navigate to the next options interface.

The user selects print options after the parallel browser module 904prompts the user for print options, such as number of prints for theparticular image (933). Other examples include but are not limited toprint orientation, image tiling, and providing grayscale or coloroptions for a given image or print region. Parallel browser module 904passes on print options to print module 906. In some cases, the user isprompted to input a printer type for use in printing on the ediblemedia.

The image library module 202, shown in FIG. 2A, stores differentversions of the same image that are compatible with different printercolor profiles. The print module 906 ensures that an image compatiblewith the color profile of each selected printer is transmitted to thelocal control device 128 for printing (934).

Upon receiving print data from print module 906 over the secure secondconnection between local control device 128 and central control device132, parallel browser module 904 forwards print data to color managementmodule 907 (935).

Referring now to FIG. 9D, color management module 907 applies colorcorrection by converting from the color profile of the image to thecolor profile of the particular printing device in order to maintaincolor consistency across devices (940). Color management module 907provides color correction capabilities to each graphical text, photo,and artwork element, flattening multiple layers into a single bitmapfollowing color correction. Color management module 907 also providesany color space conversion, such as between CMYK and RGB, as necessary(941), and converts to the bit depth compatible with the printer, suchas 8 bits or 16 bits (942). Color management module 907 also performslinearization and half tone control to further improve imagereproduction (943).

Printer communication module 908 bypasses printer drivers installed inthe operating system (944), and instead directly encodes a printercompatible byte stream and appends the byte stream to the printerspooler in the operating system (945). The operating system printerspooler proceeds to execute the print tasks in the queue, resulting inan edible media being printed. The printer communication module 908,together with parallel connection module 901, provides a user rightscontrolled low-level print management process for the edible mediadecorating system 100.

At any point in the process of FIG. 9A-D, the user can choose to clear adesign in progress or reset the design in progress to a previous state.This option provides the user an efficient mechanism to remove mistakesor simply begin a new design.

Example User Interface Functionality

Any number of User Interface elements can be provided to a user ofsystem 100. The User Interface elements may include multiple screenspresented as web pages. As is typical, the GUI 127 in system 100provides a home screen and various other screens available for usernavigation. One example home screen may include user-selectable controlsto perform a quick copy of an image, upload or print a photograph,select options such as frames or artwork, generate an order, create adesign, and modify system settings.

The quick copy control can be selected by a user to initiate a scannerfor uploading an image and quickly copying the image to a systemrepository. The quick copy control can provide instructions onscreen tothe user for accomplishing the quick copy. The instructions may includetext, graphics, and/or video content. The instructions can be providedin a user-selectable language.

The upload or print a photograph control can be selected to upload andprint a photograph. The photograph control can instruct a user toidentify a media source (e.g., scanner, CD, USB, Flash card, web camera,etc.). The photograph control can request that the user verify mediasettings and upon verification, the control can upload the photograph.The user can choose to edit the uploaded photograph and print theuploaded photograph with applied editing.

Options such as selecting frames or artwork are selected by the user toinvoke the system to configure frames and/or artwork for printing. Theconfiguration options can, for example, include verifying original mediasettings, and selecting a frame or artwork item. The system 100 canretrieve the frame and/or artwork and allow the user to perform edits.The users can additionally edit a particular edible media (e.g.,topping) before printing the frame and/or artwork on the edible media.

The order form control can be used to generate an order. For example,users can choose to generate and complete a number of standard orderforms. Example order forms include a licensed artwork order form, alicensed frames order form, a general order form, a customer cake orderform, and a customer deli order form. In some configurations, users canprint an order form and manually request an edible media print orproduct.

Other controls can be provided to present other information about thesystem 100 and or inventory available to the system 100. For example,controls can be provided to present inventory management items such asquarterly purchase reports, complete purchase history reports, on-handinventory reports, and the like.

Another example control can include options or screens for modifyingsystem settings including default color and default fonts. Users mayalso wish to customize a user account associated with the websiteshosted on system 100. For example, a user may wish to change a colorscheme or font size when logging into one or more websites hosted onsystem 100.

Another example control can provide maintenance checklists and tasks foran administrative user. The maintenance controls may only be visible tothe administrative user upon login. Other standard system users may notview or access the maintenance controls and/or menus.

In some implementations, the User Interface can provide links tocopyright release forms, copyright statement forms or other legaldocuments. Users can choose to preview and/or print the legal documentson demand.

Example User Interface Tree

FIG. 10 depicts an example User Interface Tree 1000 for a website in asystem for decorating edible media, with each node representing awebpage. The hierarchy of the User Interface Tree 1000 shown in FIG. 10is merely exemplary, with nodes capable of being re-positioned atdifferent hierarchies, divided into separate nodes, or merged into asingle node. The labels for nodes are also exemplary of subject mattercontained within each webpage. All user interfaces in the User InterfaceTree 1000 can be displayed in the software web browser on local controldevice 128, or certain user interfaces in the User Interface Tree 1000can be displayed in the software web browser, and other user interfacesin the User Interface Tree 1000 can be displayed in a softwareenvironment external to the software web browser, such as the parallelbrowser module 244.

FIG. 11A depicts an example User Interface 1100 a, corresponding to node1001 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the main page of the system fordecorating edible media. FIG. 11A contains a User Interface region 1102to select between display languages. In certain embodiments, thelanguages can be selected from a drop down list. In otherconfigurations, the central control device 132 can automatically detectthe localization settings of local control device 128 accessing thewebsite, and display a corresponding native language.

FIG. 11A contains a User Interface region 1104 that provides additionaldetails on the various components of the system, such as the printer,scanner, display device, and local control device.

FIG. 11A depicts connectivity to the image library module 202 throughUser Interface region 1106. A subset of selected images, such asfeatured, new, or popular images are selected from the overall imagelibrary for preview on the User Interface 1100 a. A scroll bar isincluded to enable viewing of images beyond the quantity that canconcurrently be shown on User Interface 1100 a.

FIG. 11A contains a User Interface region 1108 that provides informationon the capabilities and services of the system for decorating ediblemedia, such as a video tutorial of system operation. User Interface 1100a provides a region 1110 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages including a Why PhotoCake webpage, a webpage relating to anoverview of services of the system for decorating edible media, an ImageLibrary webpage, a webpage for browsing contents of the image librarymodule 202, a Cake Ideas webpage, a webpage relating to examples ofoutputs of the system for decorating edible media, a Resource Centerwebpage, a webpage relating to technical support and customer serviceissues, and a Contact Us webpage, a webpage relating to modes ofcommunication for reaching providers of the services of the system fordecorating edible media.

FIG. 11B depicts an example User Interface 1100 b, corresponding to adifferent state of node 1001 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the mainpage of the system for decorating edible media.

FIG. 11B additionally contains a User Interface region 1112 that promptsfor user authentication through a username/password entry region. Aregion for providing information on account creation is also provided.In certain implementations, the authentication prompt can be a pop-upwindow overlaid above User Interface 1100 b as shown in FIG. 11B. Inother embodiments, the authentication prompt can be embedded within theUser Interface 1100 b.

FIG. 11B may contain a User Interface region 1114 that permits the user,in the event that the user forgets login credentials, to invoke a promptto input identification information, such as the answer to a preselectedsecurity question, a PIN, or an e-mail address, to authenticate theuser's request either to reset login credentials, or request securedelivery of login credentials.

FIG. 12 depicts an example User Interface 1200, corresponding to a stateof node 1001 of User Interface Tree 1000 after successful login, with aregion 1202 showing an updated plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 12 also depicts a User Interface region 1204 for signingout of a user account. In certain configurations, after successfullogin, the User Interface regions relating to login, including but notlimited to regions 1112 and 1114 shown in FIG. 11B are removed, andregion 1110 is updated with a new plurality of navigation options. Forexample, the Why PhotoCake webpage can be substituted with a MyPhotoCakewebpage, a webpage relating to account management, and the Create Cakewebpage can be added, a webpage relating to designing decorative ediblemedia for printing.

FIG. 13 depicts an example User Interface 1300, corresponding to node1011 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the MyPhotoCake webpage. FIG. 13provides a region 1302 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 13 also depicts a User Interface region 1304 for signingout of a user account. FIG. 13 includes a summary of account informationregion 1306, which displays information such as account number,expiration, and contact information. FIG. 13 depicts connectivity to theimage library module 202 through image library subset display region1308, which displays a subset of selected images, such as featured, new,or popular images, from the overall image library. An image librarysearch region 1310 is included, allowing user input of keyword or imagenumber to retrieve images from image library module 202. A favoriteimage library subset display region 1312 provides a thumbnail view of asubset of photos classified as favorites by the logged in user. An alerttimeline region 1314 displays a subset of alerts, including versionupdates, and image credit availability information. A credit and mediacount availability of region 1316 displays the number of licensed imagecredits available, and the number of print media available.

FIG. 13 includes an account management region 1318 which contains aplurality of navigation choices to other webpages relating to accountmanagement, including Image Use, a webpage displaying historicalstatistics on images printed on edible media, Consumable Media, awebpage displaying historical statistics on edible media usage, AnnualSubscription, a webpage displaying subscription information, CustomerAlerts, a webpage relating to his play of alerts, Change Password, awebpage relating to password management, and Order Form, a webpagerelating to purchasing of edible media.

FIG. 14 depicts an example User Interface 1400, corresponding to node1021 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Image Use webpage. FIG. 14provides a region 1402 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 14 also depicts a User Interface region 1404 for signingout of a user account. A favorite image library subset display region1406 provides a thumbnail view of a subset of photos classified asfavorites by the logged in user. An alert timeline region 1408 displaysa subset of alerts, including version updates, and image creditavailability information. A credit and media count availability region1410 displays the number of licensed image credits available, and thenumber of print media available. FIG. 14 includes an account managementregion 1412, which contains a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages relating to account management, including Image Use, ConsumableMedia, Annual Subscription, Customer Alerts, Change Password, and OrderForm webpages.

FIG. 14 includes a purchase history region 1414, which allows a user toinput the date range to display purchase history information. Purchasehistory filter region 1416 allows a user to input the choice offiltering purchase history by date or by image number. Purchase historydisplay region 1418 displays a tabular representation of informationrelating to date of image use, image number, text description of image,number of credits utilized, and cost of utilization.

FIG. 15 depicts an example User Interface 1500, corresponding to node1022 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Consumable Media webpage. FIG.15 provides a region 1502 with a plurality of navigation choices toother webpages. FIG. 15 also depicts a User Interface region 1504 forsigning out of a user account. A favorite image library subset displayregion 1506 provides a thumbnail view of a subset of photos classifiedas favorites by the logged-in user. An alert timeline region 1508displays a subset of alerts, including version updates, and image creditavailability information. A credit and media count availability ofregion 1510 displays the number of licensed image credits available, andthe number of print media available. FIG. 15 includes an accountmanagement region 1512, which contains a plurality of navigation choicesto other webpages relating to account management, including Image Use,Consumable Media, Annual Subscription, Customer Alerts, Change Password,and Order Form webpages.

FIG. 15 also includes a media access code entry region 1514, whichallows a user to enter a unique code corresponding to purchased ediblemedia in order to increase the number of available prints to a user.Redemption history region 1516 allows a user to input the date range todisplay redemption history information. Redemption history displayregion 1518 displays a tabular representation of information relating todate of edible media redemption, media code number, and a textdescription of edible media type.

FIG. 16 depicts an example User Interface 1600, corresponding to node1023 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Annual Subscription webpage.FIG. 16 provides a region 1602 with a plurality of navigation choices toother webpages. FIG. 16 also depicts a User Interface region 1604 forsigning out of a user account. A favorite image library subset displayregion 1606 provides a thumbnail view of a subset of photos classifiedas favorites by the logged in user. An alert timeline region 1608displays a subset of alerts, including version updates, and image creditavailability information. A credit and media count availability ofregion 1610 displays the number of licensed image credits available, andthe number of print media available. FIG. 16 includes an accountmanagement region 1612, which contains a plurality of navigation choicesto other webpages relating to account management, including Image Use,Consumable Media, Annual Subscription, Customer Alerts, Change Password,and Order Form webpages.

FIG. 16 also includes an account expiration date region 1614, whichdisplays when the currently active subscription is targeted to expire.Subscription history display region 1616 displays a tabularrepresentation of information including date of subscription, cost ofsubscription, subscription years purchased, and account expiration datecorresponding to subscription type purchase.

FIG. 17 depicts an example User Interface 1700, corresponding to node1024 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Customer Alerts webpage. FIG.17 provides a region 1702 with a plurality of navigation choices toother webpages. FIG. 17 also depicts a User Interface region 1704 forsigning out of a user account. A favorite image library subset displayregion 1706 provides a thumbnail view of a subset of photos classifiedas favorites by the logged in user. An alert timeline region 1708displays a subset of alerts, including version updates, and image creditavailability information. A credit and media count availability ofregion 1710 displays the number of licensed image credits available, andthe number of print media available. FIG. 17 includes an accountmanagement region 1712, which contains a plurality of navigation choicesto other webpages relating to account management, including Image Use,Consumable Media, Annual Subscription, Customer Alerts, Change Password,and Order Form webpages.

FIG. 17 also includes a customer alert history display region 1714,which displays a tabular representation of information including date ofcustomer alert, and a text description of the customer alert.

FIG. 18 depicts an example User Interface 1800, corresponding to node1025 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Change Password webpage. FIG.18 provides a region 1802 with a plurality of navigation choices toother webpages. FIG. 18 also depicts a User Interface region 1804 forsigning out of a user account. A favorite image library subset displayregion 1806 provides a thumbnail view of a subset of photos classifiedas favorites by the logged in user. An alert timeline region 1808displays a subset of alerts, including version updates, and image creditavailability information. A credit and media count availability ofregion 1810 displays the number of licensed image credits available, andthe number of print media available. FIG. 18 includes an accountmanagement region 1812, which contains a plurality of navigation choicesto other webpages relating to account management, including Image Use,Consumable Media, Annual Subscription, Customer Alerts, Change Password,and Order Form webpages.

FIG. 18 also includes a password update region 1814, which prompts auser for the current, new, and a confirmation of a new password.

FIG. 19 depicts an example User Interface 1900, corresponding to node1026 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Order Form webpage. FIG. 19provides a region 1902 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 19 also depicts a User Interface region 1904 for signingout of a user account. A favorite image library subset display region1906 provides a thumbnail view of a subset of photos classified asfavorites by the logged in user. An alert timeline region 1908 displaysa subset of alerts, including version updates, and image creditavailability information. A credit and media count availability ofregion 1910 displays the number of licensed image credits available, andthe number of print media available. FIG. 19 includes an accountmanagement region 1912, which contains a plurality of navigation choicesto other webpages relating to account management, including Image Use,Consumable Media, Annual Subscription, Customer Alerts, Change Password,and Order Form webpages.

FIG. 19 also includes an itemized order form region 1914, which displaysthe items for purchase, such as licensed image credits and annualsubscription renewals, along with respective unit prices and quantities.Region 1916 prompts the user for billing information to provide paymentfor the order described by region 1914.

FIG. 20 depicts an example User Interface 2000, corresponding to node1031 of User Interface Tree 1000. In certain implementations, UserInterface 2000 can be displayed in the same web browser used to accessthe User Interface 1100 a. In other embodiments, User Interface 2000 canbe displayed in an external software application from the software webbrowser, as shown in this example. The software web browser and theexternal application can run concurrently on the local control device128, and the external software application can be installed on localcontrol device 128 prior to the user login process on User Interface1100 a, or can be prompted for download when navigating to the CreateCake webpage for the first time. In configurations that use the externalsoftware application to display the Create Cake User Interface 2000, aseparate parallel secure connection by the external software applicationcan be established between the local control device 128 and centralcontrol device 132 to allow secure remote access of licensed images inthe image library module 202.

The User Interface 2000 contains a region 2002 to select between displaylanguages. Region 2004 displays the subscriber's name, software version,number of licensed image credits available, and the number of printmedia available. Region 2006 provides a navigation option to return tothe software web browser to display the User Interface 1300 for theMyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2008, shown without a text label in thisexample, provides a quick link to a webpage in a software web browserproviding technical support and frequently asked questions relating tothe User Interface 2000. In alternative implementations, region 2008 caninclude a text label.

The User Interface 2000 also contains a region 2010 for the user tochoose what to print on a topping, including Photo, Image, andFrame+Photo sources.

FIG. 21 depicts an example User Interface 2100, corresponding to node1041 of User Interface Tree 1000, displayed when the user chooses theoption to print a topping with the Photo type. User Interface 2100includes a region 2102 to select between display languages. Region 2104displays the subscriber's name, software version, number of licensedimage credits available, and the number of print media available. Region2106 provides a navigation option to return to the software web browserto display the User Interface 1300 for the MyPhotoCake webpage. Region2108 provides a quick link to a webpage in a software web browserproviding technical support and frequently asked questions relating tothe User Interface 2000. Region 2110 provides the option to navigatebackwards or forwards within the Create Cake User Interface sequence.User Interface 2100 also includes a local file selection region 2112 forallowing a user to select an image file stored on or accessible by localcontrol device 128.

FIG. 22 depicts an example User Interface 2200, corresponding to node1042 of User Interface Tree 1000, displayed after the user has completedlocal image file selection following user selection of the option toprint a topping with the Photo type. User Interface 2200 includes aregion 2202 to select between display languages. Region 2204 displaysthe subscriber's name, software version, number of licensed imagecredits available, and the number of print media available. Region 2206provides a navigation option to return to the software web browser todisplay the User Interface 1300 for the MyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2208provides a quick link to a webpage in a software web browser providingtechnical support and frequently asked questions relating to the UserInterface 2000. Region 2210 provides the option to navigate backwards orforwards within the Create Cake User Interface sequence. User Interface2200 also includes a photo editing region 2212, which allowsmodifications to the selected local file image. Editing capabilitiesinclude, but are not limited to, maximizing width, maximizing height,cropping to various shapes, and converting to grayscale. User Interface2200 also includes manual photo editing region 2214, which allows a userto use a point-and-click interface to edit a photo, such as cropping.

FIG. 23, corresponding to node 1043 of User Interface Tree 1000, depictsan example User Interface 2300 displayed for selecting toppingconfiguration. In the example User Interface Tree 1000 of FIG. 10, UserInterface 2300 is a common user interface for the Photo, Image, andFrame+Photo print types, as depicted by the branches converging on node1052 in FIG. 10.

User Interface 2300 includes a region 2302 to select between displaylanguages. Region 2304 displays the subscriber's name, software version,number of licensed image credits available, and the number of printmedia available. Region 2306 provides a navigation option to return tothe software web browser to display the User Interface 1300 for theMyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2308 provides a quick link to a webpage in asoftware web browser providing technical support and frequently askedquestions relating to the User Interface 2000. Region 2310 provides theoption to navigate backwards or forwards within the Create Cake UserInterface sequence. User Interface 2300 also includes a toppingselection region 2312 which provides multiple topping options includingbut not limited to standard media with sizes of ½, ¼, and ⅛ sheet, orprecut media of sizes 8 inch round, 3 inch round, or 2 inch round. UserInterface 2300 also includes topping selection preview region 2314,which allows a user to preview changes to the image based on a selectedtopping configuration in real-time.

FIG. 24 depicts an example User Interface 2400, corresponding to node1044 of User Interface Tree 1000, displayed for editing a toppingfollowing selection of a topping in User Interface 2300. User Interface2400 includes a region 2402 to select between display languages. Region2404 displays the subscriber's name, software version, number oflicensed image credits available, and the number of print mediaavailable. Region 2406 provides a navigation option to return to thesoftware web browser to display the User Interface 1300 for theMyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2408 provides a quick link to a webpage in asoftware web browser providing technical support and frequently askedquestions relating to the User Interface 2000. Region 2410 provides theoption to undo or redo topping edits, and to navigate backwards orforwards within the Create Cake User Interface sequence.

User Interface 2400 also includes a topping editing region 2412, whichprovides multiple topping editing options. Editing options include, butare not limited to crop, rotate, resize, stretch to width and stretch toheight.

Editing options also include the choice to add text. The user can selectfrom a list of phrases, such as “Congratulations,” “Bon Voyage,” or“Happy Birthday,” or the user can type a custom phrase. The user may beable to bend a phrase upwards or downwards to varying degrees ofcurvature, straighten a phrase, change font type, font color, and selectleft, right, or centered justification.

User Interface 2400 also includes topping editing preview region 2414,which allows a user to preview changes to the image based on a selectededits in real-time.

FIG. 25 depicts an example User Interface 2500, corresponding to node1045 of User Interface Tree 1000, displayed for print editing followingtopping editing User Interface 2400. User Interface 2500 includes aregion 2502 to select between display languages. Region 2504 displaysthe subscriber's name, software version, number of licensed imagecredits available, and the number of print media available. Region 2506provides a navigation option to return to the software web browser todisplay the User Interface 1300 for the MyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2508provides a quick link to a webpage in a software web browser providingtechnical support and frequently asked questions relating to the UserInterface 2000. Region 2510 provides the option to navigate backwards orto initiate the print process of the final design. User Interface 2500also includes a print configuration region 2512, which provides the userprint options, such as the number of prints for the particular image.

FIG. 26 depicts an example User Interface 2600, corresponding to node1051 of User Interface Tree 1000, displayed for selecting a frame from aframe image. As shown in the exemplary User Interface Tree of FIG. 10,the sequence of User Interface displays for creating a topping involvingthe Frame+Photo Type is similar with the exception of the additionalUser Interface 2600 for Frame image selection preceding User Interface2100 for local image file selection.

User Interface 2600 includes a region 2602 to select between displaylanguages. Region 2604 displays the subscriber's name, software version,number of licensed image credits available, and the number of printmedia available. Region 2606 provides a navigation option to return tothe software web browser to display the User Interface 1300 for theMyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2608 provides to the user a searchable andbrowsable library of frame images available to the user. The user maysearch through the frame images, using word searching, or alternativelyby browsing through image categories and viewing all images in acategory. Region 2610 provides a scrollable region displaying thumbnailsof frame images available to the user based on search results orselected categories from region 2608. To select a particular frameimage, the user clicks on a thumbnail displayed in region 2610.Following selection of a particular frame image, the User Interface 2100of FIG. 21 is displayed for the purposes of selecting the local imagefile to be displayed within the framed area. Subsequent User Interfacedisplays for creating a print of the Frame+Photo type proceeds in thesame sequence as for the Photo type, as described earlier in regards todiscussion of nodes 1041-1045 of User Interface Tree 1000.

FIG. 27 depicts an example User Interface 2700, corresponding to node1061 of User Interface Tree 1000, displayed for selecting an image fromImage Library Module 202 following user selection of the Image typeprint in User Interface 2000. As shown in the exemplary User InterfaceTree of FIG. 10, the sequence of User Interface displays for creating atopping involving the Image type is similar to creating a Photo typeprint with the exception that following Image selection in UserInterface 2700, the User Interface display sequence proceeds to UserInterface 2300 for topping selection, bypassing photo selection UserInterface 2100 and photo editing User Interface 2200.

User Interface 2700 includes a region 2702 to select between displaylanguages. Region 2704 displays the subscriber's name, software version,number of licensed image credits available, and the number of printmedia available. Region 2706 provides a navigation option to return tothe software web browser to display the User Interface 1300 for theMyPhotoCake webpage. Region 2708 provides to the user a searchable andbrowsable library of images available to the user. The user may searchthrough the images, using word searching, or alternatively by browsingthrough image categories and viewing all images in a category. Region2710 provides a scrollable region displaying thumbnails of imagesavailable to the user based on search results or selected categoriesfrom region 2708. To select a particular image, the user clicks on athumbnail displayed in region 2710. Following selection of a particularimage, the User Interface 2100 of FIG. 21 is displayed for the purposesof selecting the local image file. Subsequent User Interface displaysfor creating a print of the Image type proceeds in the same sequence asdescribed earlier in regards to discussion of nodes 1043-1045 of UserInterface Tree 1000.

FIG. 28 depicts an example User Interface 2800, corresponding to node1013 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Image Library webpage. FIG. 28provides a region 2802 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 28 also depicts a User Interface region 2804 for signingout of a user account. A region 2806 provides the option to only displayimages of the frame image type.

Region 2810 provides to the user a searchable and browsable library ofimages available to the user. The user may search through the images,using word searching, or alternatively by browsing through imagecategories and viewing all images in a category. Prior to entering asearch term or category selection, region 2808 provides separatescrollable row regions displaying thumbnails of images corresponding toFeatured, New, and Popular Images available to the user. Followingentering a search term or category selection, region 2808 is replacedwith a single scrollable region displaying a matrix of thumbnailscorresponding to search or category selection results. New images in theImage Library Module 202 are labeled with a NEW marker on the respectivethumbnails.

For each thumbnail, when the user performs a mouse-over, the thumbnailis overlaid with details, such as an image title and/or price, as shownin region 2902 of FIG. 29. When the user performs a click action on athumbnail, a pop-up window appears, providing ever further informationon the selected image, such as copyright information, and the option toAdd to Favorites, or Create this Cake corresponding to the clickedimage, as shown in region 2904 of FIG. 29. The Create this Cake optionin FIG. 29 takes the user to the User Interface 2300, as depicted by theconverging branches on node 1052 in FIG. 10.

FIG. 30 depicts an example User Interface 3000, corresponding to node1014 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Cake Ideas webpage. FIG. 30provides a region 3002 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 30 also depicts a User Interface region for signing outof a user account 3004.

Region 3008 provides to the user a searchable and browsable library ofexemplary cake designs available to the user. The user may searchthrough the cake designs, using word searching, or alternatively bybrowsing through design categories and viewing all cake designs in acategory. Prior to entering a search term or category selection, region3006 provides separate scrollable row regions displaying thumbnails ofcake designs corresponding to Featured and New designs available to theuser. Following entering a search term or category selection, region3006 is replaced with a single scrollable region displaying a matrix ofthumbnails corresponding to search or category selection results. Newcake designs are labeled with a NEW marker on the respective thumbnails.

Similar to the Create Cake webpage, for each thumbnail, when the userperforms a mouse-over, the thumbnail is overlaid with details, such as adescriptive title. When the user performs a click action on a thumbnail,a pop-up window appears, providing ever further information on theselected image, such as the item number and the image used, and theoption to Create Cake corresponding to the clicked image. The CreateCake option takes the user to the User Interface 2300, as depicted bythe converging branches on node 1052 in FIG. 10.

FIG. 31 depicts an example User Interface 3100, corresponding to node1015 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Resource Center webpage. FIG.31 provides a region 3102 with a plurality of navigation choices toother webpages. FIG. 31 also depicts a User Interface region 3104 forsigning out of a user account 3104. FIG. 31 further provides a drop downmenu region 3106 containing a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages, such as Frequently Asked Questions or Technical Requirements.FIG. 31 also depicts a User Interface region for signing out of a useraccount 3104. Region 3108 provides a preview of common questions, suchas how to create and save favorites, and upload images, in this example.A region 3110 provides alternative navigation options to eitherFrequently Asked Questions or Technical Requirements, with additionalexplanation of each link.

FIG. 32 depicts an example User Interface 3200, corresponding to node1016 of User Interface Tree 1000, for the Contact Us webpage. FIG. 32provides a region 3202 with a plurality of navigation choices to otherwebpages. FIG. 32 also depicts a User Interface region 3204 for signingout of a user account. FIG. 32 further provides a region 3206 with auser entry form for providing contact information at which operators ofthe online system for decorating edible media may contact the user.Region 3206 also provides for similar user entry form for providingcontact information relating to general inquiries, and for technicalsupport. FIG. 32 also includes a region 3208 for accessing a WhyPhotoCake webpage, a webpage relating to an overview of services of thesystem for decorating edible media. FIG. 32 additionally may include aregion 3210 for accessing a webpage for ordering inventory items for asystem owner (e.g., a bakery owner, store owner), such as edible media,edible ink, replacement parts, printheads, and other system supplies.

FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of a generic computer system 3300. Thesystem 3300 is optionally used for the operations described inassociation with any of the computer-implement methods describedpreviously, according to one implementation. The system 3300 includes aprocessor 3310, a memory 3320, a storage device 3330, and aninput/output device 3340. Each of the components 3310, 3320, 3330, and3340 are interconnected using a system bus 3350. The processor 3310 iscapable of processing instructions for execution within the system 3300.In one implementation, the processor 3310 is a single-threadedprocessor. In another implementation, the processor 3310 is amulti-threaded processor. The processor 3310 is capable of processinginstructions stored in the memory 3320 or on the storage device 3330 todisplay graphical information for a User Interface on the input/outputdevice 3340.

The memory 3320 stores information within the system 3300. In oneimplementation, the memory 3320 is a computer-readable medium. In oneimplementation, the memory 3320 is a volatile memory unit. In anotherimplementation, the memory 3320 is a non-volatile memory unit.

The storage device 3330 is capable of providing mass storage for thesystem 3300. In one implementation, the storage device 3330 is acomputer-readable medium. In various different implementations, thestorage device 3330 is optionally a floppy disk device, a hard diskdevice, an optical disk device, or a tape device.

The input/output device 3340 provides input/output operations for thesystem 3300. In one implementation, the input/output device 3340includes a keyboard and/or pointing device. In another implementation,the input/output device 3340 includes a display unit for displayingGraphical User Interfaces.

In some examples, the features described are implemented in digitalelectronic circuitry, or in computer hardware, firmware, software, or incombinations of them. The apparatus is optionally implemented in acomputer program product tangibly embodied in an information carrier,e.g., in a machine-readable storage device or in a propagated signal,for execution by a programmable processor; and method steps areperformed by a programmable processor executing a program ofinstructions to perform functions of the described implementations byoperating on input data and generating output. The described featuresare optionally implemented advantageously in one or more computerprograms that are executable on a programmable system including at leastone programmable processor coupled to receive data and instructionsfrom, and to transmit data and instructions to, a data storage system,at least one input device, and at least one output device. A computerprogram is a set of instructions that are optionally used, directly orindirectly, in a computer to perform a certain activity or bring about acertain result. A computer program is optionally written in any form ofprogramming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, andit is deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as amodule, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in acomputing environment.

Suitable processors for the execution of a program of instructionsinclude, by way of example, both general and special purposemicroprocessors, and the sole processor or one of multiple processors ofany kind of computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructionsand data from a read-only memory or a random access memory or both. Theessential elements of a computer are a processor for executinginstructions and one or more memories for storing instructions and data.Generally, a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled tocommunicate with, one or more mass storage devices for storing datafiles; such devices include magnetic disks, such as internal hard disksand removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and optical disks. Storagedevices suitable for tangibly embodying computer program instructionsand data include all forms of non-volatile memory, including by way ofexample semiconductor memory devices, such as EPROM, EEPROM, and flashmemory devices; magnetic disks such as internal hard disks and removabledisks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks. Theprocessor and the memory are optionally supplemented by, or incorporatedin, ASICs (application-specific integrated circuits).

To provide for interaction with a user, the features in some instancesare implemented on a computer having a display device such as a CRT(cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor fordisplaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing devicesuch as a mouse or a trackball by which the user provides input to thecomputer.

The features are optionally implemented in a computer system thatincludes a back-end component, such as a data server, or that includes amiddleware component, such as an application server or an Internetserver, or that includes a front-end component, such as a clientcomputer having a Graphical User Interface or an Internet browser, orany combination of them. The components of the system are connected byany form or medium of digital data communication such as a communicationnetwork. Examples of communication networks include, e.g., a LAN, a WAN,and the computers and networks forming the Internet.

The computer system optionally includes clients and servers. A clientand server are generally remote from each other and typically interactthrough a network, such as the described one. The relationship of clientand server arises by virtue of computer programs running on therespective computers and having a client-server relationship to eachother.

A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it willbe understood that various modifications are optionally made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Accordingly,other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method for printing three-dimensionaledible media, comprising: receiving, via a network, a set of 3D printerattributes corresponding to a 3D printing device including a platformfor supporting varying types of printable base media, at least a firstprinthead type, and at least a first type of edible materialspecifically adapted to print in 3D, wherein the set of 3D printerattributes comprises a temperature control capability for activelyapplying a cooling agent via one or more cooling agent applicators ofthe 3D printing device to a portion of 3D printed edible media, whereinapplication of the cooling agent preserves structual integrity of theportion of 3D printed edible media; identifying, by processing circuitrybased at least in part upon the set of 3D printer attributes, aplurality of 3D images compatible with at least a portion of the set of3D printer attributes; providing, to a user at a display device, agraphical user interface for reviewing the plurality of compatible 3Dimages; receiving, from a user via the graphical user interface, aselection of a 3D image of the plurality of compatible 3D images;receiving, from the user via the graphical user interface,identification of a printable base media type for application of the 3Dimage; generating, by the processing circuitry based upon the set of 3Dprinter attributes, the printable base media type, and the 3D image, aplurality of print commands for depositing the 3D image upon a printablebase media of the printable base media type, wherein the plurality ofprint commands include a first set of print commands for applying afirst treatment to the printable base media, and a second set of printcommands for applying a second treatment to the printable base media;and providing, via the network for use by the 3D printing device, theplurality of print commands.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: thefirst set of print commands relate to deposition of the first type ofedible material by a printhead of the first printhead type at a firstset of deposition coordinates while the printhead is oriented at a firstangle relative to the platform; and the second set of print commandsrelate to deposition of the first type of edible material by theprinthead at a second set of deposition coordinates while the printheadis oriented at a second angle relative to the platform, wherein thesecond angle is different than the first angle.
 3. The method of claim2, wherein the printable base media is a 3D edible base media, the firstset of deposition coordinates are relative to a first surface of the 3Dedible base media, and the second set of deposition coordinates arerelative to a second surface of the 3D edible base media.
 4. The methodof claim 1, wherein: the platform is maneuverable and configured to tilta printable base media at an angle relative to a printhead of the firstprinthead type; the first set of print commands relate to deposition ofthe first type of edible material by the printhead while the platform isoriented at a first tilt angle relative to horizontal; and the secondset of print commands relate to deposition of the first type of ediblematerial by the printhead, while the platform is oriented at a secondtilt angle different than the first tilt angle.
 5. The method of claim1, wherein: the first treatment comprises deposition of the first typeof edible material by the first printhead type; and the second treatmentcomprises at least one of coloring, reshaping, and applying an aesthetictreatment to the edible material deposited during the first treatment bya printhead of a second printhead type that is different than the firstprinthead type.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the first type ofedible material is a temperature sensitive material; and the pluralityof print commands comprises a third set of print commands forcontrolling temperature.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein: the firsttype of edible material is specifically adapted to print at atemperature below freezing; and at least one of the first treatment andthe second treatment is a freeze treatment applied by the one or morecooling agent applicators to set the first type of edible material upondeposition.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of printcommands comprise a third set of print commands for activating at leastone of the one or more cooling agent applicators of the 3D printingdevice to actively apply the cooling agent to a portion of at least oneof the first treatment and the second treatment.
 9. The system of claim1, wherein the cooling agent comprises a liquid nitrogen treatmentapplied by one or more liquid nitrogen applicators on the 3D printingdevice.
 10. A system for printing three-dimensional edible media,comprising: processing circuitry; and a non-transitory computer readablememory storing instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed bythe processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: receive,via a network, a set of 3D printer attributes corresponding to a 3Dprinting device including a platform for supporting varying types ofprintable base media, at least a first printhead type, and at least afirst type of edible material specifically adapted to print in 3D,wherein the set of 3D printer attributes comprises a temperature controlcapability for actively applying a cooling agent via one or more coolingagent applicators of the 3D printing device to a portion of 3D printededible media, wherein application of the cooling agent preservesstructural integtrity of the portion of 3D printed edible media,identify, based at least in part upon the set of 3D printer attributes,a plurality of 3D images compatible with at least a portion of the setof 3D printer attributes, provide, to a user at a display device, agraphical user interface for reviewing the plurality of compatible 3Dimages, receive, from a user via the graphical user interface, aselection of a 3D image of the plurality of compatible 3D images,receive, from the user via the graphical user interface, identificationof a printable base media type for application of the 3D image,generate, by the processing circuitry based upon the set of 3D printerattributes, the printable base media type, and the 3D image, a pluralityof print commands for depositing the 3D image upon a printable basemedia of the printable base media type, wherein the plurality of printcommands includes a first set of print commands for applying a firsttreatment to the printable base media, and a second set of printcommands for applying a second treatment to the printable base media,and provide, via the network for use by the 3D printing device, theplurality of print commands.
 11. The system of claim 10, wherein: thefirst type of edible material is a temperature sensitive material; andthe plurality of print commands comprises a third set of print commandsfor controlling temperature.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein: thefirst type of edible material is specifically adapted to print at atemperature below freezing; and at least one of the first treatment andthe second treatment is a freeze treatment applied by the one or morecooling agent applicators to set the first type of edible material upondeposition.
 13. A non-transitory computer readable medium havinginstructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, when executed byprocessing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: receive, via anetwork, a set of 3D printer attributes corresponding to a 3D printingdevice including a platform for supporting varying types of printablebase media, at least a first printhead type, and at least a first typeof edible material specifically adapted to print in 3D, wherein the setof 3D printer attributes comprises a temperature control capability foractively applying a cooling agent via one or more cooling agentapplicators of the 3D printing device to a portion of 3D printed ediblemedia, wherein application of the cooling agent preserves structuralintegrity of the portion of 3D printed edible media; identify, based atleast in part upon the set of 3D printer attributes, a plurality of 3Dimages compatible with at least a portion of the set of 3D printerattributes; provide, to a user at a display device, a graphical userinterface for reviewing the plurality of compatible 3D images; receive,from a user via the graphical user interface, a selection of a 3D imageof the plurality of compatible 3D images; receive, from the user via thegraphical user interface, identification of a printable base media typefor application of the 3D image; generate, based upon the set of 3Dprinter attributes, the printable base media type, and the 3D image, aplurality of print commands for depositing the 3D image upon a printablebase media of the printable base media type, wherein the plurality ofprint commands includes a first set of print commands for applying afirst treatment to the printable base media, and a second set of printcommands for applying a second treatment to the printable base media;and provide, via the network for use by the 3D printing device, theplurality of print commands.
 14. The non-transitory computer readablemedium of claim 13, wherein: the first type of edible material is atemperature sensitive material; and the plurality of print commandscomprises a third set of print commands for controlling temperature ofthe cooling agent applied by the one or more cooling agent applicators.15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein:the first type of edible material is specifically adapted to print at atemperature below freezing; and at least one of the first treatment andthe second treatment is a freeze treatment applied by the one or morecooling agent applicators to set the first type of edible material upondeposition.
 16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13,wherein the second treatment is a setting treatment configured topromote structural integrity of the deposited first type of ediblematerial.
 17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13,wherein the second treatment is an aesthetic treatment configured toimprove a finish of the deposited first type of edible material.
 18. Thenon-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein theaesthetic treatment comprises application of a wax or glazing agent. 19.The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13, wherein thefirst printhead type is an airbrush style printhead and at least one ofthe first treatment and the second treatment is an airbrush treatment.